2000
DOI: 10.1021/jo000031c
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Facile Ring Opening of Oxiranes with Aromatic Amines in Fluoro Alcohols

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Cited by 145 publications
(79 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(13 reference statements)
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“…Thus, aromatic amines react selectively at the benzylic carbon of the styrene oxide with anti-Markovnikov addition due to less nucleophilicity. The carbocationic character at the benzylic position of the epoxide ring is demonstrated that an increase in polarity of the reaction medium by the use of fluoro alcohols 35 and ionic liquids 10 leads to selective nucleophilic attack in the absence of metal catalyst.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, aromatic amines react selectively at the benzylic carbon of the styrene oxide with anti-Markovnikov addition due to less nucleophilicity. The carbocationic character at the benzylic position of the epoxide ring is demonstrated that an increase in polarity of the reaction medium by the use of fluoro alcohols 35 and ionic liquids 10 leads to selective nucleophilic attack in the absence of metal catalyst.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of poorly reactive aromatic amines, a variety of activators [26][27][28][29] have been introduced to facilitate the ringopening reaction. Fluorinated alcohols have also been used to promote this reaction, [30] and recently, Azizi et al reported epoxide ring opening with aliphatic amines in water without any catalyst. [31] Thus, we investigated ring opening reactions of epoxides 1 with amines in water without catalyst, using 1.1 equiv.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, it has been shown that, because of its high hydrogen bond donor ability, HFIP can deactivate good nucleophiles such as aliphatic alcohols or amines, by means of acid-base interactions. [16] First, it has been checked than 3a is stable at room temperature in the presence of 1 equivalent of benzyl alcohol, which proves that the formation of acetals 2a and 3a are two competitive pathways. Then kinetic studies of the competition between HFIP and other alcohols (MeOH, BnOH, i-PrOH, TFE) were investigated.…”
Section: Full Papersmentioning
confidence: 90%