“…Past 3DP studies into hydrogels have focused on agar (Serizawa, et al, 2014), starch (Huan Chen, Xie, Chen, & Zheng, 2019), alginate (Jin, Compaan, Bhattacharjee, & Huang, 2016) and mixtures of materials (Fenton, Gholamipour-Shirazi, Daffner, Mills, & Pelan, 2021;Z. Liu, Bhandari, Prakash, Mantihal, & Zhang, 2019;Vadodaria, He, Mills, & Wildman, 2020) One biopolymer of specific interest in hydrogel 3DP is kappa-carrageenan (κC). κC is an anionic, sulphated polysaccharide extracted from an edible seaweed named Rhodophyta.…”