2016
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201602350
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Fabrication of Hydrogel Particles of Defined Shapes Using Superhydrophobic‐Hydrophilic Micropatterns

Abstract: We report a method to rapidly fabricate alginate hydrogel particles of specific sizes and shapes.Our method is based on the formation of arrays of droplets of pre-hydrogel solutions on superhydrophobic-hydrophilic patterns using the process of discontinuous dewetting, followed by their gelation via the parallel addition of CaCl 2 to the individual droplets via the sandwiching method. We demonstrate that viability of living cells incorporated within the hydrogel particles is higher during the long-term cultivat… Show more

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Cited by 85 publications
(93 citation statements)
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“…Such hydrogel compartmentalization can be readily designed from various stimuliresponsive polymers, imparting the microarrays with responsiveness/adaptability to environmental changes. [22][23][24][25][26] In this study we exploit supramolecular building units to construct patterned hydrogel microcapsules on solid substrates for cargo delivery and chemical sensing. [17][18][19] Patterned arrays made of hydrogel microcapsules have been rarely reported, due to the difficulty of accumulating polymer backbones at the microdroplet surface during the gelation process, unless a multiple emulsion technique is used.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such hydrogel compartmentalization can be readily designed from various stimuliresponsive polymers, imparting the microarrays with responsiveness/adaptability to environmental changes. [22][23][24][25][26] In this study we exploit supramolecular building units to construct patterned hydrogel microcapsules on solid substrates for cargo delivery and chemical sensing. [17][18][19] Patterned arrays made of hydrogel microcapsules have been rarely reported, due to the difficulty of accumulating polymer backbones at the microdroplet surface during the gelation process, unless a multiple emulsion technique is used.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To engineer the miniaturized structures for cell culture, so-called building blocks, different microfabrication strategies have been explored (Custodio et al, 2015) (Mao et al, 2017) (Neto et al, 2016). Among them, microfluidics is a promising technology that enables a precise control and manipulation of fluids at microliter/nanoliter range, being the most promising approach to produce monodisperse functionalized microgel capsules and particles(Q.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8][9][10] Importantly, superwettable microchips that combine two extreme states of superhydrophobicity and superhydrophilicity in precisely two-dimensional micropatterns, [11][12][13][14] exhibit excellent ability of patterning microdroplets toward new possibilities and functionalities in a wide variety of biomedical applications including high-throughput cell patterns, [15][16][17][18] drug/cell screening, [19][20][21] and open-channel biochips for separation and diagnostic devices. [22][23][24][25] Taking advantage of enrichment and anchoring microdroplet ability of such superwettable microchips, recent efforts have shifted to modify the superhydrophilic microwells with biological entities, toward more versatile and robust sensing applications. As a result, several types of superwettable microchips have been explored depending on different detection signals such as surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), [26][27][28] colorimetric, [29][30][31][32][33] and fluorescence enhancement effect, [34][35][36] to perform demanding sensing tasks.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%