“…Thin films, both amorphous and crystalline films, have been extensively reported to be capable of enhancing the performance of many types of materials through coating, especially the mechanical performance of substrate materials. [41,[45][46][47] Furthermore, scaling down a material structure down to the nanoscale can cause them to exhibit different behaviors, as compared to their bulk counterparts, in which they become stronger as their size is reduced according to the Hall-Petch relationship. [23,48,49] Therefore, it is hypothesized that a thin HEA film at nanoscale may greatly enhance the mechanical performance of the composite micro/nano structure.…”