“…66 Knowledge of the uranium oxidation state in ores is especially important for underground leaching. 207,208 In a number of studies, 47, 65, 66, 92 ± 94 uranium compounds have been studied by XPS in order to develop a non-destructive method for determining the uranium oxidation states in compounds and minerals and the stoichiometric compositions of minerals on the basis of XPS fine structure parameters.…”