“…Precipitation reduction, temperature increase, agricultural development including construction of man-made dams and building a causeway across the lake have been identified as the main reasons for the degradation of Lake Urmia (Abbaspour and Nazaridoust, 2007;Zeinoddini et al, 2009;Delju et al, 2012;Jalili et al, 2012;Sima and Tajrishy, 2013;Fathian et al, 2014;Farajzadeh et al, 2014;Banihabib et al, 2015;AghaKouchak et al, 2015;Azarnivand et al, 2015;Alizadeh-Choobari et al, 15 2016;Ghale et al, 2018). Using Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite observations, altimetry data for Lake Urmia and outputs of the Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS), Forootan et al (2014) estimated the trend of groundwater storage changes in the Lake Urmia basin as -11.2 mm/yr between the years of 2005 to 2011, the largest decrease of the six investigated Iranian basins.…”