2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.08.020
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Expression of synovial fluid and articular cartilage VIP in human osteoarthritic knee: A new indicator of disease severity?

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Cited by 28 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…These receptors belong to family 2 of the G protein–coupled receptors and elicit remarkable anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory properties by up-regulating cyclic adenosine 5’-phosphate (cAMP), adenylate cyclase and phospholipase C (PLC) [2, 9]. VPAC receptors are expressed in macrophages as well as in lymphocytes among which VPAC1 is thought to be the major receptor type present during early culture period while VPAC2 is expressed relatively late during macrophage/monocyte activation as an inducible receptor after T cell receptor triggering or LPS stimulation.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These receptors belong to family 2 of the G protein–coupled receptors and elicit remarkable anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory properties by up-regulating cyclic adenosine 5’-phosphate (cAMP), adenylate cyclase and phospholipase C (PLC) [2, 9]. VPAC receptors are expressed in macrophages as well as in lymphocytes among which VPAC1 is thought to be the major receptor type present during early culture period while VPAC2 is expressed relatively late during macrophage/monocyte activation as an inducible receptor after T cell receptor triggering or LPS stimulation.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In most of the studies, VIP functions in joint protection were performed in RA model; however, the protective function in the progression of OA is uncertain. Jiang et al [2] suggested in their study that VIP may play a protective role in progression of OA just like in RA, as the expression of VIP in synovial fluid and articular cartilage from patients with OA is negatively associated with progressive joint damage and disease sevrity.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…All the sections were examined using a Motic BA210 microscope (Motic Instruments, Xiamen, China) at x100 magnification. The relative WIF-1 distribution of cartilage tissue was visualized and quantified using optical density (OD) values (16,17). Positive WIF-1 immunostaining was defined as detectable immunoreactivity in the perinuclear and/or other cytoplasmic regions in chondrocytes.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%