2002
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01782.x
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Expression, modulation and signalling of IL-17 receptor in fibroblast-like synoviocytes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Abstract: SUMMARY Interleukin‐17 (IL‐17) has been characterized as a proinflammatory cytokine produced by CD4+ CD45RO+ memory T cells. Overproduction of IL‐17 was detected in the synovium of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) compared to patients with osteoarthritis. In contrast to the restricted expression of IL‐17, the IL‐17 receptor (IL‐17R/CDw217) is expressed ubiquitously. Using a real‐time RT‐PCR assay, we detected similar absolute levels of IL‐17R mRNA expression in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes (SFC) from pa… Show more

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Cited by 103 publications
(94 citation statements)
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“…The inhibitory effect of genistein on IL-17-induced IL-8 had already been observed in synovial fibroblasts. 26 Consequently, genistein has been suggested as a substance that has antiinflammatory potential in the treatment of rheumatic diseases. 26,27 However, although genistein downregulates TNF-a inflammatory effects, it still cannot induce adipogenesis in the presence of TNF-a.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The inhibitory effect of genistein on IL-17-induced IL-8 had already been observed in synovial fibroblasts. 26 Consequently, genistein has been suggested as a substance that has antiinflammatory potential in the treatment of rheumatic diseases. 26,27 However, although genistein downregulates TNF-a inflammatory effects, it still cannot induce adipogenesis in the presence of TNF-a.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…26 Consequently, genistein has been suggested as a substance that has antiinflammatory potential in the treatment of rheumatic diseases. 26,27 However, although genistein downregulates TNF-a inflammatory effects, it still cannot induce adipogenesis in the presence of TNF-a. These results suggest that TNF-ainduced inflammatory and anti-adipogenic pathways are at least partially distinct.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The site where Th1 and/or Th17 cells were induced to differentiate and expand into pathogenic effector cells in rheumatoid arthritis is not known yet, but the fact that at the preclinical stage of AIA the CD4+/CD8+ T cell ratio is shifted toward the CD4+ subset systemically (blood and spleen) but not locally (within draining inguinal and popliteal LNs) permits the speculation that Th17 T cells are transformed into pathogenic effectors systemically and then circulate widely, including regular forays into the sites of local inflammation (i.e., joints). Furthermore, a synergistic effect among IL-17, IL-1, TGFβ, and TNFα could drive differentiation, maturation, activation, and cytokine release by neutrophils, monocytes, and synovial fibroblasts [60,62,63], thereby leading eventually to the visible onset of clinical arthritis in RA patients and experimental animals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-17F was reported to employ IL-17R for signaling and IL-17F and IL-17A could induce IL-17R ubiquitination and DN-TRAF6, a dominant-negative mutant, could block IL-17F but not IL-17A triggered ubiquitination of IL-17R [46]. The IL-17R is ubiquitously expressed in virtually all cells and tissue and its expression was shown on synoviocytes, chondrocytes and synovial endothelial cells [47][48][49]. Expression of different IL-17 homologs (IL-17A, C, E and F) was detected in synovial fluid mononuclear cells from RA patients and different IL-17R (IL-17RA, IL-17RB, C and D) expression was noted in fibroblast-like synoviocytes of RA patients [50].…”
Section: What Is the Most Physiologically Relevant Target Of Il-17a Imentioning
confidence: 99%