“…We used these components because most existing studies did not cover these elements comprehensively in investigating EFL students' motivation in writing. For example, some studies only focused on students' writing beliefs (Baaijen et al, 2014;White & Bruning, 2005), writing beliefs and self-efficacy (Aktaş & Akyol, 2020;Shen et al, 2020;Pajares, 2003), self-efficacy and attitude toward writing (Van Blankenstein et al, 2019;Yu et al, 2019), attitude toward writing (Bruning & Horn, 2000;Gazioğlu, 2019;Göçen, 2019;Toba et al, 2019). On the other hand, only one study has investigated students' motivation in essay writing (Wilson & Czik, 2016).…”