Exploring Breast Cancer Dynamics: Understanding Risk Factors, Health Behaviors, and Treatment Trends among Women in Derna, Libya

Abstract

Breast cancer poses a significant global health challenge, being the second most common cancer among women and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. This research aims to investigate the multifaceted dimensions of breast cancer, from risk factors to diagnostic methods and treatments. A comprehensive analysis of 109 Libyan females who lived in Derna, utilizing an online questionnaire disseminated through social media platforms. In this study, 23% were diagnosed with breast cancer, while 77% were controls. Higher breast cancer incidence was observed among younger individuals (26-34 years) and those who were overweight. Most cases were from central Derna, were university graduates, employed, married, and had high incomes. Key risk factors included positive family history (20%), oral contraceptive use (4%), and hormone replacement therapy (8%). Higher rates of gynecologist visits, clinical breast examinations, and breast cancer screening were noted in the case group. The majority of cases were diagnosed at Stage III, primarily through tissue biopsy, with many opting for combined surgery and radiotherapy. In conclusion, bridging the gaps in knowledge about breast cancer risk factors, early detection methods, and treatments is crucial for advancing comprehensive cancer management and improving patient outcomes. Continued research and personalized treatment approaches are essential for the evolving landscape of breast cancer care.