16Stimulating solid feed intake in suckling piglets is important to facilitate the weaning transition, 17 exemplified by the positive correlation between pre-and post-weaning feed intake. The present 18 study compared the effect of dietary diversity (i.e. offering two feeds simultaneously) and 19 flavour novelty (i.e. regularly changing the flavour of one feed) on the feeding behaviour and 20 performance of suckling piglets until weaning at day 22. It was hypothesized that varying 21 multiple sensory properties of the feed, by presentation of the feed in a more diverse form, 22stimulates pre-weaning feed intake. Piglets received ad libitum feed from 2 days of age in two 23 feeders per pen (choice feeding set-up). One group of piglets (dietary diversity (DD), n=10 24 litters) were given feed A and feed B which differed in production method, size, flavour, 25 ingredient composition and nutrient profile, smell, texture and colour. The other group of piglets 26 Highlights 46• We studied an innovative feeding strategy to increase solid feed intake pre-weaning 47
Implications 54This study indicates that provision of diverse solid feed types (i.e. varying in multiple sensory 55 properties) before weaning can enhance feed exploration and intake by suckling piglets 56 compared to solid feed types that vary in flavour only. Piglets with a high uptake of solid feed 57 before weaning have been shown to outperform piglets with a low pre-weaning uptake of 58 solid feed initially after weaning in terms of feed intake and growth performance (Carstensen 59 et al., 2005;Pluske et al., 2007). As such, pre-weaning dietary diversity may benefit post-60 weaning piglet (gut) health, welfare and performance. 61 62 Highlights • We studied an innovative feeding strategy to increase solid feed intake pre-weaning• Dietary diversity stimulated feed intake of suckling piglets more than flavour novelty • The percentage of eaters was not affected, meaning a higher feed intake per piglet• Our results support that the more diverse the feeds are, the greater their intake• Intrinsic exploration and sensory-specific satiety may underlie this