Exploration the role of social, cultural and environmental factors in tendency of female adolescents to smoking based on the qualitative content analysis

Jafari, Alireza; Mahdizadeh, Mehrsadat; Peyman, Nooshin; Gholian-Aval, Mahdi; Tehrani, Hadi

doi:10.1186/s12905-022-01617-0

Cited by 11 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…It plays a certain role in promoting students' development in a good direction and giving teaching staff the corresponding protection for various tasks, so as to fully reflect the integrity of university students' education career and promote the innovation of the teaching management mode of university students. At the same time, from the economic point of view, the implementation of the task of teaching management of university students lies in the cultivation of complex talents and the increase of outstanding talents useful to the economy and society [ 3 ].…”

Section: The Significance Of the Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

[Retracted] Exploration and Analysis of the Educational Management of University Students in the Context of Environmental Constraints

Teng¹

2022

Journal of Environmental and Public Health

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In order to solve the problem of the educational management of university students in the context of environmental constraints, a method based on the exploration and analysis of the educational management of university students in the context of environmental constraints was proposed. The method was combined with practical thinking, by which big data analysis strategies were introduced and the evaluation index system in the educational management of university students was explored. With the help of empirical testing, it was verified that whether the on-campus information system can bring benefits to the educational management of university students. At the same time, the method of summary analysis was used, with the training set parameters 8000 and the testing set parameters 4000. The data within the information management system were elaborated by the way of formula to ensure the stable operation of the new management system and avoid mistakes in the educational management work of university students. It aimed at increasing the application of teaching staff with high comprehensive quality ability to ensure that it had strong comprehensive benefits. And then the exploration and analysis of the educational management of university students was completed under the background of environmental constraints.

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Section: The Significance Of the Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

[Retracted] Exploration and Analysis of the Educational Management of University Students in the Context of Environmental Constraints

Teng¹

2022

Journal of Environmental and Public Health

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“…As with studies published before the introduction of comprehensive legislation, perceived norms were perceived to indirectly in uence smoking behaviour (45,(47)(48)(49). However, perceived norms were also thought to impact upon adolescent smoking patterns.…”

Section: Perceived Norms and Modelling: After The Introduction Of Com...mentioning

confidence: 85%

“…Six studies published after the introduction of comprehensive legislation contributed to data on contextual determinants (44)(45)(46)(47)(48)(49). Again, contextual themes comprised of culture, identity and socioeconomic status.…”

Section: [Insert Figure 3 Here]mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In terms of culture, in certain countries, such as Iran, there were contradictory perceptions of smoking for girls, such as 'high class' and 'elegant' versus stigmatised, immoral and unacceptable (44,45). Con dence to resist peer in uence was varied and dependent upon context, such as the cultural acceptance of girls' smoking (49).…”

Section: [Insert Figure 3 Here]mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Six studies published after the introduction of comprehensive legislation reported smoking as being part of identity construction and performance (44)(45)(46)(47)(48)63). The main ndings within this theme showed that a number of individual determinants contributed to adolescents' decision to start, and continue, to smoke, with a large proportion of the data focusing on smoking as a way of developing a sense of identity.…”

Section: Identity Construction and Performance: After The Introductio...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Perceptions of friendship, peers and influence on smoking according to socioeconomic status and tobacco control context: A systematic review and meta-ethnography of qualitative research

Littlecott

Moore

Evans

et al. 2022

Preprint

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Background The relationship between smoking and interpersonal influences has been well established within the literature. There has been a cultural shift in denormalisation and a reduction in tobacco smoking. Despite this, socioeconomic inequality in smoking has prevailed. This highlights the pressing need to understand health inequalities in relation to adolescents’ smoking attitudes across smoking normalisation and socioeconomic contexts. Methods The search was conducted in July 2019 and updated in March 2022 within 11 databases and secondary sources. Search terms included schools, adolescents, smoking, peers, social norms and qualitative research. Screening was conducted by two researchers independently and in duplicate. Study quality was assessed using the eight-item Evidence for Policy and Practice Information and Co-ordinating Centre (EPPI-centre) tool for the appraisal of qualitative studies. Results were synthesised using a meta-narrative lens for meta-ethnography and compared across smoking normalisation contexts. Results Forty one studies were included and five themes were developed, mapping onto the socio ecological model. The social processes by which adolescents take up smoking differed according to a mixture of school type, peer group structure, socioeconomic composition and the smoking culture within the school, as well as the wider cultural context. Data available from smoking denormalised contexts, described changes in social interactions around smoking to cope with its stigmatisation. This was manifested through direct peer influence, whereby more subtle techniques were employed, group belonging whereby smoking was less likely to be seen as a key determinant of group membership and smoking was less commonly reported to be used as a social tool, and popularity and identity construction, whereby smoking was perceived more negatively in a post-legislative context. Conclusions This meta-ethnography is the first study to demonstrate, drawing on international data, that peer processes relating to socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent smoking may undergo changes as norms for smoking within society change. Future research should focus on understanding how differences across school-level socioeconomic contexts manifest once post-legislative norms have been established, to inform the adaptation of interventions.

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The Prevalence and Clinical Phenotypes of Cluster Headache in Relation with Latitude

Liaw,

Chen,

Wang

2024

Curr Pain Headache Rep

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Purpose of Review Previous studies have indicated a possible link between the prevalence of cluster headache (CH) and sunlight exposure. However, this theory has yet to be tested systemically. In this article, we aim to examine how latitude affects the prevalence and phenotypes of CH. Recent Findings To our knowledge, there is by far no article describing the effect of latitude on disease phenotype; thus, we performed a literature review. We noted positive effects of latitude on 1-year prevalence, the proportion of chronic CH, and the proportion of miosis and/or ptosis. Summary Latitude may affect the phenotypic presentations of cluster headache, probably partially mediated via temperature and sunlight variations. Still, other factors, such as environmental exposure to smoking and the genetic difference between the Eastern and Western populations, may participate in the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of CH.

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Exploration the role of social, cultural and environmental factors in tendency of female adolescents to smoking based on the qualitative content analysis

Cited by 11 publications

References 30 publications

[Retracted] Exploration and Analysis of the Educational Management of University Students in the Context of Environmental Constraints

[Retracted] Exploration and Analysis of the Educational Management of University Students in the Context of Environmental Constraints

Perceptions of friendship, peers and influence on smoking according to socioeconomic status and tobacco control context: A systematic review and meta-ethnography of qualitative research

The Prevalence and Clinical Phenotypes of Cluster Headache in Relation with Latitude

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