“…Positive youth development (PYD) programs serve as one longterm prevention strategy designed to promote holistic health and well-being for children and adolescents. PYD programs seek to mitigate risk factors, such as exposure to violence and negative peer and environmental circumstances (Anderson-Butcher & Bates, 2016;Bates, Anderson-Butcher, Provenzano, & Niewoehner-Green, 2019), and influence education outcomes, employment opportunities, sexual and reproductive health risks, and criminal justice involvement (Fagan, Van Horn, Hawkins, & Arthur, 2007;Gavin, Catalano, David-Ferdon, Gloppen, & Markham, 2010). Through PYD experiences, adolescents develop protective factors and resilience, which can help enhance health behaviours.…”