“…After chelation, the available ionic form (Fe +2 ) is easily absorbed by microorganisms (Kaszubiak, 1998). Microbial siderophores may act as plant promoters by dispensing iron to plants and as a biocontrol agent against phytopathogens by limiting its availability and thus killing pathogens (Anilkumar et al, 2017). In terms of siderophores production, Actinobacteria is one the most important group (Franco-Correa and Chavarro-Anzola, 2016) as illustrated in Table 1, which reports many siderophore productions by many species associated with grain crops, such as for Brevibacterium associated to Triticum aestivum (Tara and Saharan, 2017), Gordonia with Zea mays (Hong et al, 2011), Amycolatopsis with chickpea and sorghum (Alekhya and Gopalakrishnan, 2016), Kitasatospora with Trifolium repens L. (Franco-Correa et al, 2010), Streptomyces with Rice (Gopalakrishnan et al, 2013) and chickpea (Alekhya and Gopalakrishnan, 2017), Nocardiopsis with wheat (Allali et al, 2019), Thermobifida with Trifolium repens L. (Franco-Correa et al, 2010) and Micrococcus with Vigna unguiculata (Dastager et al, 2010).…”