Expert Case Study of Tyumen Region Dental Disease Rate Is the Basis for Regional Programm Primary Prevention Development

Subject. The data obtained from the student questionnaire determined the level of knowledge of oral hygiene. The purpose of this work was to carry out a comparative assessment of knowledge about methods of prevention of oral diseases in students of different universities of the city of Nizhny Novgorod. Methodology. On the basis of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of FSBOU "PIMU" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation used a questionnaire-survey method of research and determined the hygiene index Green―Wermillion and PMA among students of the National Research Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky and Volga Research Medical University. The total number surveyed was 500. The questionnaire contained questions about the basics of proper nutrition, the rules of use of the toothbrush, the basic rules of oral hygiene. Results. As a result of the questionnaire it was revealed that the majority of respondents listen to the advice of the dentist and hygienist, namely among students of PIMU it amounted to 92.8 %, among students of NNSU ― 72 %. According to the questionnaire, the majority of respondents brush their teeth twice a day, namely 69.6 % of PIM students and 56.8 % of NSU students. Most of the surveyed students of PIMU (38.4 %) and NSU (40 %) change the toothbrush 3-4 times a year. It also turned out that the majority of respondents use a toothbrush of medium rigidity, namely 84 % of students of NSU and 88 % of PIMU. As a result of the questionnaire, it was revealed that the majority of respondents to the NSU (52 %) do not use additional hygiene products, while in the PIM 43.2 % of respondents use additional products. Conclusions. The student questionnaire findings determined the level of knowledge of oral hygiene. This level is higher for PIMU students than for students of Lobachevsky NSU.

show abstract

Prevalence and Structure of Dentoalveolar Anomalies in Adolescents of the Indigenous Minorities Population of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomniy Okrug ― Ugra

Лебедев¹,

Lebedev

Галимуллина³

et al. 2019

Actual Problems in Dentistry

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Object. Dentoalveolar anomalies contribute to the development of morphological and functional disorders in the temporomandibular joint, and also lead to changes in aesthetics, chewing functions and speech formation. This report presents the results of a study of the prevalence and structure of dentoalveolar anomalies in adolescents of the indigenous minorities population of the Khanty-Mansiysk Avtonomniy Okrug ― Ugra. Data on the epidemiology of dentoalveolar anomalies are necessary for planning regional measures for the prevention of dental anomalies and deformities in the study area. The goal ― is to study the prevalence and the structure of dentoalveolar anomalies among adolescents of the indigenous minorities population of the Khanty-Mansiysk Avtonomniy Okrug ― Ugra. Methodology. Expedition and exploration method carried out a comprehensive dental examination adolescents of indigenous minorities population in a number of areas of the Khanty-Mansiysk Avtonomniy Okrug ― Ugra. Evaluation of dental status was carried out according to the criteria of the World Health Organization. In the section “dento-alveolar anomalies”, the density of teeth and gaps, as well as the main types of malocclusion, were recorded. Results. The prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies among the surveyed was 35,4 %. The proportion of crowded teeth in the overall structure of the dental-alveolar anomalies is 30,3 %, the proportion of diastema is 2,1 %. The frequency of occlusion anomalies against the background of connective tissue dysplasia is 3,5 times higher. Summary. The high prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies among adolescents of the indigenous minorities population of the Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomniy Okrug ― Ugra was revealed. Most often, dental-alveolar anomalies were occured in the form of crowding of the upper and lower teeth, the gaps between the incisors and canines, the abnormal position of the incisors on the upper and lower jaw, changes in the closure of the molars. Dental-alveolar anomalies were more often recorded in the group of adolescents with signs of CTD.

show abstract

scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.

Contact Info

hi@scite.ai

10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614

Henderson, NV 89052, USA

Blog Terms and Conditions API Terms Privacy Policy Contact Cookie Preferences Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information

Made with 💙 for researchers

Part of the Research Solutions Family.

Expert Case Study of Tyumen Region Dental Disease Rate Is the Basis for Regional Programm Primary Prevention Development

Cited by 5 publications

References 3 publications

Questionnaire survey of patients of medical dental organizations in different regions of the Russian Federation on the issues of individual and professional oral hygiene

Questionnaire survey of patients of medical dental organizations in different regions of the Russian Federation on the issues of individual and professional oral hygiene

Level of Dental Education at Students of G. N. Novgorod

Prevalence and Structure of Dentoalveolar Anomalies in Adolescents of the Indigenous Minorities Population of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomniy Okrug ― Ugra

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About