2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.06.065
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Experimental and numerical investigations into the effect of heterogeneities on the recovery of heavy oil by VAPour EXtraction (VAPEX)

Abstract: 29.10.14 KB. Ok to add published version to spiral, OA paper under cc b

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Cited by 13 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 50 publications
(82 reference statements)
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“… 27 Due to its high efficiency, adaptability, and operability, it has been widely used in the remediation of petroleum-contaminated soil. 28 Yu et al removed 93.4% of the semi-volatile alkanes after 30.8 h of steam extraction at an average soil temperature ≥100 °C. 29 However, vapor extraction is ineffective for poorly permeable soils, weakly volatile PAHs, and PCBs.…”
Section: Physical Chemical and Biological Remediation Techniques For ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 27 Due to its high efficiency, adaptability, and operability, it has been widely used in the remediation of petroleum-contaminated soil. 28 Yu et al removed 93.4% of the semi-volatile alkanes after 30.8 h of steam extraction at an average soil temperature ≥100 °C. 29 However, vapor extraction is ineffective for poorly permeable soils, weakly volatile PAHs, and PCBs.…”
Section: Physical Chemical and Biological Remediation Techniques For ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many scholars have studied the type of solvent injected, operating pressure, temperature, injection rate, injection method, model permeability, and porosity in VAPEX technology [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. They believe that conventional VAPEX is a feasible processing technology, but due to the high price of solvents and poor economic efficiency, it cannot be widely used commercially.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results showed the solvent moved preferentially through high permeable layers regardless of the amount of permeability. So, the flow path is controlled by the relative permeability rather than the absolute permeability (Al-Hadhrami et al, 2014). Moreover, Gomes et al modelled multi-phase flow in a quadrant model by a force-balanced control volume finite element method.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%