Experiences of obesity among Saudi Arabian women contemplating bariatric surgery: An interpretative phenomenological analysis

Alqout, Ohud; Reynolds, Frances

doi:10.1177/1359105313476977

Cited by 26 publications

(71 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…In Saudi Arabia, the number of weight loss surgery cases has increased over the years and is likely to continue [16]. This could be due to the limited outdoor activities for females and the cultural restrictions from being physically and socially active [17]. …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Readmissions and Emergency Department Visits after Bariatric Surgery at Saudi Arabian Hospital: The Rates, Reasons, and Risk Factors

et al. 2017

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Background: Saudi Arabian hospital readmissions and emergency department (ED) visits following bariatric surgery and discharge have never been investigated. This study aimed to evaluate the rates and reasons of hospital readmissions and ED visits related to surgical weight loss interventions at the King Abdulaziz Medical City - Riyadh. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study on 301 patients who underwent bariatric surgery between January 2011 and July 2016. We reviewed patient medical records progressively to assess hospital readmission, ED visits, and complications. Results: Of the 301 patients analyzed, 67.1% were female and 93% had class II obesity.The readmission rate, ED visit rate after discharge and the rate of either of the two was 8%, 14%,and 18.3%, respectively. The most common causes of readmission were abdominal pain (37.5%), nausea/vomiting (29.2%), and site leak (25%), while the most common causes of ED visits were abdominal pain (59.5%) and nausea/vomiting (16.9%). Readmission rates tended to be higher in older patients (age of patients readmitted 42 ± 12.1 years vs. age of patients not readmitted 34.3 ± 11.8 years; p = 0.002). The rate of readmission tends to increase in patients with overweight or class I obesity (odds ratio (OR) = 20.15), diabetes (OR = 14.82), and obstructive sleep apnea (OR = 14.29). Dyslipidemia was positively associated with ED visits (p = 0.027, OR = 2.87). The rate of readmission or ED visits increased with age, while there were decreases in readmission and ED visits for those who had received gastric sleeve surgery. Conclusions: The study reported high rates of readmission and ED visits, thus the effectiveness of different types of weight loss surgeries should be further evaluated, particularly in individuals with complicated medical issues such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, and obstructive sleep apnea.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Readmissions and Emergency Department Visits after Bariatric Surgery at Saudi Arabian Hospital: The Rates, Reasons, and Risk Factors

et al. 2017

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“…Not surprisingly, previous studies in Arab countries have reported that women in Arabic countries are restricted in their practice of outdoor activities due to cultural beliefs and traditional barriers (Alqout & Reynolds, 2014;Henry, Lightowler & Al-Hourani, 2004;Badran & Laher, 2011;Ali, Baynouna & Bernsen, 2010).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Contributing Factors to Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Kuwait

Alrashidi¹,

Shahwan-Akl²,

James³

et al. 2015

IJHS

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The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in children is a major public health concern in Kuwait. Understanding the contributing factors is key to the development of an effective intervention strategy. This study was designed to identify what factors contribute to overweight and obesity in school-aged children. Method: A cross-sectional study, using questionnaires, was conducted with public intermediate school children (girls and boys) and their parents to elicit information related to the children's daily lifestyle. A total of 635 children aged 11-14 years and their parents (N=635) were surveyed and children's height and weight were measured by school nurses to identify their Body Mass Index. Results: When classified by BMI, about one quarter of the children (25.5%) were overweight and over one third (36.5%) were classified as obese. Multiple regression model found that the BMI of the male children increased significantly with respect to age if they had overweight siblings, spent time on sedentary activities, and regularly ate food from fast food restaurants. The BMI of the female children also increased significantly with respect to age, having overweight siblings, eating at fast food restaurants and for every time not actively travelling to school. Conclusion: The rate of childhood overweight and obesity in Kuwait is currently still high, and Kuwaiti children have been found to be leading unhealthy lifestyles. Involving parents as a part of the solution is an important step in promoting a healthy lifestyle.

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“…This information may be used to enhance the existing BELT programme using participant feedback as a guide. As well as maintaining the consistent programme structure, a behavioural change intervention programme may specifically aim to increase participant knowledge about exercise and health; provide social support and foster a sense of community among programme participants; and address potential barriers while developing action plans to continue exercise upon programme completion . Similar programmes might be specifically structured with behavioural components to promote accountability and foster social support among participants, in addition to providing a supportive exercise setting.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although patients are typically made aware of the benefits of physical activity participation post‐bariatric surgery, many face barriers that make participation difficult . In fact, a recent meta‐analysis indicated that although step count typically increases 3 to 6 months following surgery, objectively measured MVPA decreases slightly .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of an exercise programme for post‐bariatric surgery patients: views of participants

Gill

Fasczewski

Reifsteck

et al. 2018

Obesity Science & Practice

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SummaryObjectiveExercise programmes typically are evaluated with fitness assessments and psychological survey measures but seldom include participants' insights. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the benefits, facilitators and barriers of a 12‐week exercise programme for post‐bariatric surgery patients from the participants' perspective.MethodOver a 2‐year period, 20 patients recently having undergone bariatric surgery completed a 12‐week programme that included participation in structured exercise and in focus groups designed to supplement standard evaluation data and provide insight into participants' views.ResultsParticipants were highly adherent to the programme, and focus group results reflected a clear positive evaluations. Benefits included helpful information, developing commitment, physical fitness and social support; notably, weight was seldom mentioned. Participants cited structure, accountability and group support as facilitators of exercise. Participants cited few barriers, although very few had set plans for continuing exercise after programme completion.ConclusionParticipants saw many benefits to the exercise programme, and those benefits reflected lifestyle changes rather than a focus on weight. Programme structure, accountability and the support of the group were facilitators to exercise. Participants cited few barriers. However, the lack of plans for continued exercise suggested the need for a transition phase to help participants continue an active lifestyle after the 12‐week structured programme.

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Experiences of obesity among Saudi Arabian women contemplating bariatric surgery: An interpretative phenomenological analysis

Cited by 26 publications

References 25 publications

Readmissions and Emergency Department Visits after Bariatric Surgery at Saudi Arabian Hospital: The Rates, Reasons, and Risk Factors

Readmissions and Emergency Department Visits after Bariatric Surgery at Saudi Arabian Hospital: The Rates, Reasons, and Risk Factors

Contributing Factors to Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Kuwait

Evaluation of an exercise programme for post‐bariatric surgery patients: views of participants

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