S ubsequent to the establishment of a Finnish law in 1983 [1] criminalising all types of physical punishment on children, in all situations, a significant decrease in victimisation from physical punishment was found in 2011. [2] A similar trend has been found in neighbouring Sweden, the first country to abolish physical punishment in all situations in 1979. [3] Decreasing trends regarding the physical punishment of children have also been reported in countries with incomplete legislation against it, like Canada, [4, 5] and parts of the US. [6-8] In order to establish whether the observed decrease in Fin-land reflects a permanent change in childrearing practices, a second survey was launched three years after (2014) the first one. [2] This approach was selected since, according to Cohen (1994), [9] the best way to secure the correctness of findings is to rely on the method of replication. Progress in International Legislation Against the Physical Punishment of Children A clear association between the existence of a law against physical punishment and how often children are being victimised has been reported. [10, 11] A study including six European countries showed that children in countries without