Exogenous melatonin alleviates salt stress by improving leaf photosynthesis in rice seedlings

Yan, Feifei; Zhang, Jingyu; Li, Weiwei; Ding, Yanfeng; Zhong, Qiuyi; Xu, Xihui; Wei, Haimin

doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.03.058

Cited by 97 publications

(54 citation statements)

References 55 publications

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“…However, salt and alkaline stress degrades chlorophyll in plant leaves. Yan et al (2021b) proved that exogenous MT alleviated salt stress by improving leaf photosynthesis and chlorophyll content. In the results of this study, under normal conditions, exogenous MT upregulated the expression levels of ChlP , CS , OsFd1, and OsFdC2 and increased the content of chlorophyll a.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Exogenous Melatonin Alleviates Alkaline Stress by Removing Reactive Oxygen Species and Promoting Antioxidant Defence in Rice Seedlings

Min

Shi

et al. 2022

Front. Plant Sci.

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Saline-alkali stress seriously restricts rice growth, development, and production in northern China. The damage of alkaline stress on rice is much greater than that of salt due to ion toxicity, osmotic stress, and especially high pH. As a signal molecule, melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine, MT) mediates many physiological processes in rice and participates in protecting rice from abiotic stress. The potential mechanism of exogenous melatonin-mediated alkaline stress tolerance is still largely unknown. In this study, the effects of melatonin on the morphological change, physiological property, and corresponding genes expression in rice seedlings were analyzed under alkaline stress (20 mmol L−1, pH 9.55). The results showed that the expression levels of MT synthesis genes (TDC2, T5H, SNAT, ASMT1, and ASMT2) were induced by both exogenous MT and alkaline stress treatment. The cell membrane was protected by MT, and the MT furtherly play role in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS), reducing lipoxygenase (LOX) activity, and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. The scavenging of ROS by melatonin is attributed to the coupling of the improvement of redox homeostasis and the enhancement of antioxidant enzyme activity and antioxidant content by upregulating the transcriptional levels of antioxidase genes. In the meantime, MT pretreatment promoted the accumulation of free proline, sucrose, and fructose by regulating the OsP5CS, OsSUS7, and OsSPS1 gene expression level and increased chlorophyll content upregulating the expression of chlorophyll synthesis-related genes. Ultimately, the alleviating effect of exogenous melatonin on alkaline stress was reflected in increasing the leaf relative water content (RWC) and root-shoot ratio and reducing the leaf tip wilt index (TWI) through a series of physiological and biochemical changes. Melatonin pretreatment changed the expression level of MT synthesis genes which might contribute to MT synthesis in rice, consequently, activated the ROS scavenging system and alleviating the damage of alkaline stress on rice seedlings. Our study comprehensively understands the alleviating effect of exogenous melatonin on rice under alkaline stress.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Exogenous Melatonin Alleviates Alkaline Stress by Removing Reactive Oxygen Species and Promoting Antioxidant Defence in Rice Seedlings

Min

Shi

et al. 2022

Front. Plant Sci.

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“…Ninety-five percent of the dry matter in plants comes from the photosynthesis, which is the basis for the yield. Different lines of evidence highlight the effect of MT on photosynthesis of plants ( Li H. et al, 2017 ; Liang et al, 2019 ; Yan et al, 2021 ). MT could trigger many genes and enzymes associated with carbon and nitrogen metabolism which in turn improved photosynthesis to promote plant growth and development under abiotic stress ( Debnath et al, 2019 ; Iqbal et al, 2021 ; Ren et al, 2021 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Melatonin Promotes the Chilling Tolerance of Cucumber Seedlings by Regulating Antioxidant System and Relieving Photoinhibition

Zhang

Feng²,

Jing

et al. 2021

Front. Plant Sci.

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Chilling adversely affects the photosynthesis of thermophilic plants, which further leads to a decline in growth and yield. The role of melatonin (MT) in the stress response of plants has been investigated, while the mechanisms by which MT regulates the chilling tolerance of chilling-sensitive cucumber remain unclear. This study demonstrated that MT positively regulated the chilling tolerance of cucumber seedlings and that 1.0 μmol⋅L–1 was the optimum concentration, of which the chilling injury index, electrolyte leakage (EL), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were the lowest, while growth was the highest among all treatments. MT triggered the activity and expression of antioxidant enzymes, which in turn decreased hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide anion (O2⋅–) accumulation caused by chilling stress. Meanwhile, MT attenuated the chilling-induced decrease, in the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and promoted photoprotection for both photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), regarding the higher maximum quantum efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm), actual photochemical efficiency (ΦPSII), the content of active P700 (ΔI/I0), and photosynthetic electron transport. The proteome analysis and western blot data revealed that MT upregulated the protein levels of PSI reaction center subunits (PsaD, PsaE, PsaF, PsaH, and PsaN), PSII-associated protein PsbA (D1), and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase or oxygenase large subunit (RBCL) and Rubisco activase (RCA). These results suggest that MT enhances the chilling tolerance of cucumber through the activation of antioxidant enzymes and the induction of key PSI-, PSII-related and carbon assimilation genes, which finally alleviates damage to the photosynthetic apparatus and decreases oxidative damage to cucumber seedlings under chilling stress.

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“…Melatonin enhances Phaseolus vulgaris salt tolerance by enhancing ROS metabolism, expression of antioxidant defense related genes, and photosynthetic capacity ( ElSayed et al, 2021 ). Melatonin affects rice photosynthesis under salt stress by increasing total antioxidant capacity, promoting the xanthophyll cycle, increasing xanthophyll pool size to dissipate excess light energy, increasing key photosynthetic enzyme activities, and maintaining a low ROS state ( Yan et al, 2021 ). Interaction of Ca/CaM and melatonin is involved in overcoming salt-induced ionic, osmotic, and oxidative damages and Ca and melatonin may act as long-distance signals for inducing systemic salt tolerance in Dracocephalum kotschyi ( Vafadar et al, 2020 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Melatonin Improves Cotton Salt Tolerance by Regulating ROS Scavenging System and Ca2 + Signal Transduction

et al. 2021

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As one of the cash crops, cotton is facing the threat of abiotic stress during its growth and development. It has been reported that melatonin is involved in plant defense against salt stress, but whether melatonin can improve cotton salt tolerance and its molecular mechanism remain unclear. We investigated the role of melatonin in cotton salt tolerance by silencing melatonin synthesis gene and exogenous melatonin application in upland cotton. In this study, applicating of melatonin can improve salt tolerance of cotton seedlings. The content of endogenous melatonin was different in cotton varieties with different salt tolerance. The inhibition of melatonin biosynthesis related genes and endogenous melatonin content in cotton resulted in the decrease of antioxidant enzyme activity, Ca2+ content and salt tolerance of cotton. To explore the protective mechanism of exogenous melatonin against salt stress by RNA-seq analysis. Melatonin played an important role in the resistance of cotton to salt stress, improved the salt tolerance of cotton by regulating antioxidant enzymes, transcription factors, plant hormones, signal molecules and Ca2+ signal transduction. This study proposed a regulatory network for melatonin to regulate cotton’s response to salt stress, which provided a theoretical basis for improving cotton’s salt tolerance.

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Exogenous melatonin alleviates salt stress by improving leaf photosynthesis in rice seedlings

Cited by 97 publications

References 55 publications

Exogenous Melatonin Alleviates Alkaline Stress by Removing Reactive Oxygen Species and Promoting Antioxidant Defence in Rice Seedlings

Exogenous Melatonin Alleviates Alkaline Stress by Removing Reactive Oxygen Species and Promoting Antioxidant Defence in Rice Seedlings

Melatonin Promotes the Chilling Tolerance of Cucumber Seedlings by Regulating Antioxidant System and Relieving Photoinhibition

Melatonin Improves Cotton Salt Tolerance by Regulating ROS Scavenging System and Ca2 + Signal Transduction

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