Excision Arthroplasty of the Hip Joint in Dogs: The Role of Age, Weight, Degenerative Joint Disease on the Outcome

Fattahian, Hamidreza; Mohyeddin, Hamid; Hoseinzadeh, Alireza; Akbarein, Hesameddin; Moridpour, Roozbeh

doi:10.9775/kvfd.2011.5623

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…One theory is also that a larger dog has more excessive bone remodelling, bone-on-bone contact between the femoral neck and acetabulum, and bone lysis, which is thought to cause excessive pain and lameness [33]. However, there are studies that indicate that the weight of dogs could be of lesser importance to the outcome than commonly assumed [35,36].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Femoral Head and Neck Osteotomy on Canines’ Functional Pelvic Position and Locomotion

Engstig

Vesterinen

Morelius

et al. 2022

Animals

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The long-term effect of femoral head and neck osteotomy (FHO) on the locomotory system of dogs was evaluated. The study comprised an owner questionnaire and an orthopaedic examination, anatomical measurements, and pressure-sensitive walkway analysis for dogs. Linear mixed effect models were used for statistical analysis. Ten dogs with a median of 2.5 years since their unilateral FHO were included. According to the questionnaire results, nine dogs had returned to a normal physical activity level. Muscle atrophy (p = 0.005), less extension in the coxofemoral joint (p = 0.003), and less static weight bearing on the FHO limb (p = 0.003) were observed. No consistent pattern regarding tilt or position of the pelvis was noted when measuring height of the tuber ischii (p = 0.39). Five of the dogs tilted away from, and five towards the FHO side when measured from the tuber sacrale with a Myrin goniometer. No differences regarding stance time, swing time, or peak pressure between the FHO and non-FHO limb were seen in trot (p = 0.70, p = 0.26, and p = 0.91, respectively). Over the long term, the FHO limb has muscle atrophy, decreased coxofemoral extension, and decreased static weight bearing. However, this does not seem to affect the trot of the dogs. Dog owners considered the outcome of surgery to be good or excellent.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Femoral Head and Neck Osteotomy on Canines’ Functional Pelvic Position and Locomotion

Engstig

Vesterinen

Morelius

et al. 2022

Animals

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“…Possible complications of this technique are hemorrhage, sciatic nerve damage, pin loosening, pin track drainage and disruption of the flexible band [9,31] . Additionally, total hip replacement [22][23][24] and femoral head and neck osteotomy [2,25,26] can be also BELGE, BOZKAN, SARIERLER, YAYGINGÜL applied for the treatment of hip luxation, however these techniques are usually preferred, if there is degenerative joint disease. In a multicenter internet based study on assessment of canine total hip replacement in 170 dogs, there were only 6 dogs which applied total hip replacement with coxofemoral luxation treatment indication [24] .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In a study on femoral head and neck osteotomy, it was indicated that weight is not as much effective as age on the outcome, when the dogs were grouped as under and above 10 kg body weight [26] . However, according to some sources, femoral head and neck osteotomy require the dog below 17 kg [1] or 22 kg [37] body weight.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Techniques which are used for the surgical treatment of coxofemoral luxations can be categorized as extracapsular such as suture of a joint capsule (capsulorrhaphy) [3,5,12] , synthetic capsule technique [2,3,6,14] , transposition of the greater trochanter [2,5,6,12] , triple pelvic osteotomy [2,8] and intra capsular techniques such as Modified Knowles Toggle pin fixation [3,6,8,15,16] , Toggle rod stabilization [17,18] , trans acetabular pinning [2,6,19] transposition of the sacrotuberous ligament [20,21] . Additionally, flexible external fixation [8] , total hip replacement [22][23][24] and femoral head and neck osteotomy [2,25,26] can be also applied for the treatment of hip luxation. For surgery, there are different surgical exposures techniques (such as cranio-lateral or dorsal approach) which can be selected depending on the method of surgery, luxation direction, accompanying complications and physician's habits [8,13,[27][28][29] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Treatment of Coxofemoral Luxation by Modified Synthetic Capsule Technique in Dogs: 6 Cases

Belge¹,

Bozkan²,

Sarıerler³

et al. 2014

Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg

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SummaryIn this study, it was aimed to investigate that long-term clinical efficacy of modified synthetic capsule technique in treatment of coxofemoral luxation in dogs. As animal materials, six dogs which different breeds, sex and ages that detected coxofemoral luxation in clinical and radiological examination were subjected. As different from modified synthetic capsule technique, two cortical screws were inserted into the dorsal rim about 5 mm away from the acetabular edge at the 10-and 12-o'clock positions for the left hip and the 12-and 2-o'clock positions for the right hip. Also, the transverse hole was created in greater trochanter. Non-absorbable monofilament suture material was tied to the screw heads previously and then the suture ends were passed as crosswise through the transverse tunnel in the trochanter major. Subsequently, the suture material was tied on the greater trochanter by stretching following that the femoral head was placed into the acetabulum. It was seen that there was no complication related with the reduction or screws in clinical and radiological examinations of the dogs at fourth week. We determined that five dogs recovered "perfect" and one dog "good" end of sixth months.

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“…Triple pelvic osteotomy is frequently used for the treatment of hip dysplasia in immature dogs. The ideal candidates for triple pelvic osteotomy should have minimal to no degenerative osteoarthritis seen on radiographs and positive Ortolani sign 8,10 . The primary objective of this surgery is to improve joint stability by rotating the dorsal rim of the acetabulum laterally, thus providing greater dorsal coverage of the head.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical, Radiological and Computed Tomographic Evaluations of the Effect of Triple Pelvic Osteotomy for Treatment of Canine Hip Dysplasia

Yaygingül¹,

Sarıerler²

2013

Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg

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Triple pelvic osteotomy (TPO) is one of the main surgical procedures to prevent or modify the progress of degenerative joint disease (DJD) related with hip dysplasia in young dogs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of TPO in dogs. In this study, TPO were performed in 7 dysplastic cross-breed dogs in different gender (6 female and 1 male) and body weight (13.42±2.29 kg). In all cases, 20 degrees canine TPO plates were used. Before the operation, all cases were examined clinical, radiological and by computed tomographic. Postoperative 2 nd and 6 th weeks dogs were examined clinical, radiological and by computed tomographic and after 6 month both clinical and radiological examinations were performed. The joint laxity decreased 2 weeks after the operation. Dogs could walk on the treated leg after 2 weeks. The joint laxity decreased 2 weeks after the operation. Postoperatively dogs could walked on the treated leg after 2 weeks. The postoperatively measured Norberg angles (P<0.01) and acetabular anteversion angle (P<0.05) were significantly higher and distance between caput femoris and acetabulum was significantly lower (P<0.05) than preoperatively measurements. So, contact surface between the femoral head and the acetabulum had increased and the subluxation had disappeared. In radiographs obtained 6 months later, degenerative joint disease was not encountered. It was decided that canine hip dysplasia, could be treated successfully in young dogs via TPO, carried out before degenerative changes begin within the hip joints. Keywords: Hip dysplasia, Triple pelvic osteotomy, Radiological, Computed tomography, Dog Köpeklerde Kalça Displazisi'nin Sağaltımında Triple Pelvik Osteotomi Etkilerinin Klinik, Radyolojik ve Bilgisayarlı Tomografi ile Değerlendirilmesi ÖzetTriple pelvik osteotomi (TPO) genç köpeklerde kalça displazi ile ilgili dejeneratif eklem hastalığı (DJD)'nın ilerlemesini önlemek ve değiştirmek için uygulanan cerrahi bir işlemdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, köpeklerde TPO'nun etkilerini araştırmaktır. Bu çalışmada, farklı cinsiyet (6 dişi, 1 erkek) ve vücut ağırlığındaki (13.42±2.29 kg) displazik 7 köpekte TPO yapıldı. Bütün olgularda, 20º canin TPO plağı kullanıldı. Operasyon öncesi tüm olguların klinik, radyolojik ve bilgisayarlı tomografi ile muayeneleri yapıldı. Köpekler operasyon sonrası 2. ve 6. haftalarda klinik, radyolojik, bilgisayarlı tomografik muayene ve 6 ay sonra hem klinik hem de radyolojik muayeneleri yapılarak takip edildi. Operasyondan 2 hafta sonra eklem gevşekliği azaldı. Köpekler operasyon sonrası 2 haftada tedavi edilen bacakları üzerinde yürüyebiliyorlardı. Postoperatif ölçülen Norberg açıları (P<0.01) ve asetabular antreversiyon açısı (P<0.05) preoperatif değere göre yüksekti ve kaput femoris ve asetabulum arasındaki mesafe belirgin olarak düşük bulundu. Bu nedenle, asetabulum ve kaput femoris arasındaki temas yüzeyi artarak, subluksasyon kayboldu. Altı ay sonra elde edilen radyografilerde, dejeneratif eklem hastalığına rastlanmadı. Kalça displazili genç köpeklerde kalça eklemi...

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Excision Arthroplasty of the Hip Joint in Dogs: The Role of Age, Weight, Degenerative Joint Disease on the Outcome

Cited by 3 publications

References 12 publications

Effect of Femoral Head and Neck Osteotomy on Canines’ Functional Pelvic Position and Locomotion

Effect of Femoral Head and Neck Osteotomy on Canines’ Functional Pelvic Position and Locomotion

The Treatment of Coxofemoral Luxation by Modified Synthetic Capsule Technique in Dogs: 6 Cases

Clinical, Radiological and Computed Tomographic Evaluations of the Effect of Triple Pelvic Osteotomy for Treatment of Canine Hip Dysplasia

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