“…The concerned performance of the transverse figure of merit (ZT zx ) in ATMTD is defined as ZT zx = σ xx S zx 2 T/κ zz , where the ZT zx , σ xx , S zx , κ zz and T are the transverse figure of merit, transverse electrical conductivity, transverse Seebeck coefficient, transverse thermal conductivity and absolute temperature, respectively [27]. Recently, many efforts have been made to combine different materials to study the ZT zx of ATMTD, such as Al/Si [28], Bi/Cu [29], Pb/Bi 2 Te 3 [30], Ni/Bi 0.5 Sb 1.5 Te 3 [31][32][33], YbAl 3 /Bi 0.5 Sb 1.5 Te 3 [34] and Bi/Bi 0.5 Sb 1.5 Te 3 [24]. However, the geometrical configurations (θ and δ) of the ATMTD also play a very important role in improvement of ZT zx , since it takes advantage of the transverse TE effect in an artificially tilted multilayer structure.…”