Evolution of probiotics in aquatic world: Potential effects, the current status in Egypt and recent prospectives

Abstract

Graphical abstract

Effect of probiotics on immune competence of giant freshwater prawnMacrobrachium rosenbergii

“…rosenbergii showed lower mortality, reduced density of pathogen as well as enhancement in THC, phagocytic activity, clearance efficiency, and probiotic bacterial loads leading to increased immune competence compared to those with control. Therefore, it might be stated that probiotic bacteria might have promising immunostimulatory efficiency in the enhancement of immune responses that was also supported by several reviews (Ibrahem, ; Magnadottir, ; Nayak, ; Ringø, Olsen, Vecino, Wadsworth, & Song, ; Vazquez et al, ).…”

Effect of probiotics on immune competence of giant freshwater prawnMacrobrachium rosenbergii

“…rosenbergii showed lower mortality, reduced density of pathogen as well as enhancement in THC, phagocytic activity, clearance efficiency, and probiotic bacterial loads leading to increased immune competence compared to those with control. Therefore, it might be stated that probiotic bacteria might have promising immunostimulatory efficiency in the enhancement of immune responses that was also supported by several reviews (Ibrahem, ; Magnadottir, ; Nayak, ; Ringø, Olsen, Vecino, Wadsworth, & Song, ; Vazquez et al, ).…”

Administration of host‐derived probiotics does not affect utilization of soybean meal enriched diets in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)

“…The reason for this can be found in the unique complexity of host‐microbe interactions within the polymorphic environment of the multifunctional teleost GIT. In accordance to that, the underlying modes of action of probiotics still remain poorly understood even in studies where the applied probionts exerted their beneficial features both in vitro and in vivo (Hai, ; Hoseinifar et al, ; Ibrahem, ).…”

RETRACTED: New supplementary feeds for sterlet in industrial cultivation

“…The same effect was observed in a previous study on this topic. [18][19][20]. Studies of physiological and biochemical parameters revealed that the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), according to the results of the experiments, was initially characterized as low -from 2.2 mm/h (variant 2) to 2.6 mm/h (variant 1), but within the physiological norm for fish reared under industrial conditions (1-6 mm/h) [27].…”

Effect of probiotics on immune competence of giant freshwater prawnMacrobrachium rosenbergii

“…rosenbergii showed lower mortality, reduced density of pathogen as well as enhancement in THC, phagocytic activity, clearance efficiency, and probiotic bacterial loads leading to increased immune competence compared to those with control. Therefore, it might be stated that probiotic bacteria might have promising immunostimulatory efficiency in the enhancement of immune responses that was also supported by several reviews (Ibrahem, ; Magnadottir, ; Nayak, ; Ringø, Olsen, Vecino, Wadsworth, & Song, ; Vazquez et al, ).…”

Administration of host‐derived probiotics does not affect utilization of soybean meal enriched diets in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)

“…The reason for this can be found in the unique complexity of host‐microbe interactions within the polymorphic environment of the multifunctional teleost GIT. In accordance to that, the underlying modes of action of probiotics still remain poorly understood even in studies where the applied probionts exerted their beneficial features both in vitro and in vivo (Hai, ; Hoseinifar et al, ; Ibrahem, ).…”

RETRACTED: New supplementary feeds for sterlet in industrial cultivation

“…The same effect was observed in a previous study on this topic. [18][19][20]. Studies of physiological and biochemical parameters revealed that the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), according to the results of the experiments, was initially characterized as low -from 2.2 mm/h (variant 2) to 2.6 mm/h (variant 1), but within the physiological norm for fish reared under industrial conditions (1-6 mm/h) [27].…”

Effect of probiotics on immune competence of giant freshwater prawnMacrobrachium rosenbergii

“…rosenbergii showed lower mortality, reduced density of pathogen as well as enhancement in THC, phagocytic activity, clearance efficiency, and probiotic bacterial loads leading to increased immune competence compared to those with control. Therefore, it might be stated that probiotic bacteria might have promising immunostimulatory efficiency in the enhancement of immune responses that was also supported by several reviews (Ibrahem, ; Magnadottir, ; Nayak, ; Ringø, Olsen, Vecino, Wadsworth, & Song, ; Vazquez et al, ).…”

Administration of host‐derived probiotics does not affect utilization of soybean meal enriched diets in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)

“…The reason for this can be found in the unique complexity of host‐microbe interactions within the polymorphic environment of the multifunctional teleost GIT. In accordance to that, the underlying modes of action of probiotics still remain poorly understood even in studies where the applied probionts exerted their beneficial features both in vitro and in vivo (Hai, ; Hoseinifar et al, ; Ibrahem, ).…”

RETRACTED: New supplementary feeds for sterlet in industrial cultivation

“…The same effect was observed in a previous study on this topic. [18][19][20]. Studies of physiological and biochemical parameters revealed that the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), according to the results of the experiments, was initially characterized as low -from 2.2 mm/h (variant 2) to 2.6 mm/h (variant 1), but within the physiological norm for fish reared under industrial conditions (1-6 mm/h) [27].…”