Evolution of papilla preservation procedures - A Review

Abstract

This review provides insights into the etiology and classification of the interdental papilla loss, along with treatment modalities for interdental papillary loss, emphasizing the significance of preserving papillary integrity for optimal smile aesthetics and patient satisfaction. This review article is intended to revisit the techniques that have been employed, till date, to preserve the interdental papilla while performing periodontal surgeries. Various surgical techniques have been introduced over the years for papilla preservation, including minimally invasive approaches. Recent meta-analysis suggests papilla preservation techniques prevent the post-surgery loss, with choice based on defect area and patient esthetics. Incision type is crucial for the healing process. Key Words: Esthetics, Gingiva, Interdental papilla, Papilla preservation, Periodontics, Soft tissue surgery