“…Industry 4.0 mainly focuses on the integration of advanced technologies, such as IoT, AI and automation, to create smart and interconnected production systems (Sharma et al, 2023;Tortorella et al, 2023). Quality 4.0, on the other hand, emphasizes the integration of digital technologies with quality management TQM 36,6 practices to drive continuous improvement, real-time monitoring and data-driven decisionmaking, leading to enhanced product quality and customer satisfaction (Mittal et al, 2022). Prashar (2023) explored the potential impact of Industry 4.0 on quality management, including the use of advanced analytics and real-time data to get better quality analytics.…”