2022
DOI: 10.1007/s12649-022-01779-w
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Esterification of an Agro-Industrial Waste on Kaolinite-Derived Catalyst Prepared via Microwave Irradiation

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
5

Citation Types

0
4
0

Year Published

2022
2022
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
6

Relationship

2
4

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
references
References 74 publications
0
4
0
Order By: Relevance
“…1,2 First-generation biomass feedstocks are cultivated crops purposely for energy production, and in contrast, the issue of competition for food security arises. 14 Then comes the possibility of using second-generation raw materials from agricultural residues, 15 animals, [16][17][18][19] edible vegetables, 4,20,21 industrial 20,[22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] and domestic. 10,32,33 And third and fourth-generation raw materials are microalgae.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…1,2 First-generation biomass feedstocks are cultivated crops purposely for energy production, and in contrast, the issue of competition for food security arises. 14 Then comes the possibility of using second-generation raw materials from agricultural residues, 15 animals, [16][17][18][19] edible vegetables, 4,20,21 industrial 20,[22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] and domestic. 10,32,33 And third and fourth-generation raw materials are microalgae.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this process, triesters 1 with three long-chain carboxylic acids (C 8 -C 24 ) in the presence of methanol furnish fatty acid methyl (ethyl) esters 2 and glycerol (propane-1,2,3-triol) (3) as a side-chemical (Scheme 1). 22,25,39 According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the world biodiesel production is expected to increase to 50 billion liters from 2021 to 2030, at a much slower pace during this period when compared to previous decades (Fig. 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This residue contains high levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) around 84% [3][4][5], in addition to tocopherols, squalene, and sterols [2]. Although many studies on the use of DDPO have focused on the synthesis of biodiesel [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11], and biolubricant [12], as they make it possible to reduce the costs of production of renewable products, due to the use of low-grade raw material, it adds value to the residue and makes it possible to produce biodiesel and lubricant through a "clean" and environmentally compatible technology.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The production of renewable biofuels from vegetable oils and biomass residues has been shown to be an attractive alternative [1]. In the first generation of biofuels, some technologies involve the use of glucose in the production of bioethanol [2] and the use of vegetable oils and animal fats in the production of biodiesel by transesterification [3][4][5][6] or esterification [7,8]. The physical and chemical properties of these biofuels, however, limit their application as a drop-in fuel [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%