Estão Os Participantes De Grupos De Cessação Do Tabagismo Prontos a Parar De Fumar? Estudo Sobre Avaliação Do Nível Motivacional Em Serviço De Saúde Comunitária / Are the Participants in Smoking Cessation Groups Ready to Quit Smoking? Study on Assessment of Motivational Level in a Community Health Service

Objectives: to evaluate the coordination of the attention for continuing treatment for smoking cessation in the Primary Health Care, from the perspective of users. Methods: the conceptual base was longitudinal care, which is an attribute of the National Policy of Primary Care. The methodological framework was that of an evaluative research, as informed by theory-based evaluation. Data collection used observation with moderate participation in the groups to abandon smoking, intensive interviews with 22 users, and analysis of medical records. The interviews used initial and focused coding, which are analytical stages of the Grounded Theory, with the aid of the MaxQDA® software. Results: the interviewees had a positive evaluation of their treatment for smoking, although they mentioned limitations for medium- and long-term continuity. Final Considerations: the smoking treatment sessions, even if infrequent, were found to be a successful experience for smoking cessation.

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Longitudinal treatment of smoking in Primary Health Care: an evaluation research

Pires

Charlo

Marques

et al. 2022

Rev. Bras. Enferm.

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Efeito do Programa de Cessação do Tabagismo: uma revisão dessa política pública para dependência tabágica

Lopes

Moraes²,

Rodrigues

et al. 2023

Estud. psicol. (Campinas)

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Resumo Objetivo Entre as diretrizes do Ministério da Saúde para controle do tabagismo está o Programa de Cessação do Tabagismo, desenvolvido pelo Instituto Nacional do Câncer. Esta revisão objetiva descrever as pesquisas que aplicaram o Programa de Cessação do Tabagismo, analisando seus procedimentos, efeitos, potencialidades e limitadores. Método Foram avaliados artigos das bases PubMed, PsycINFO, Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde e Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online publicados entre 2002 e 2019 e encontrados através de busca que usou os descritores: “Programa Nacional de Controle do Tabagismo” e “cessação do tabagismo” em português, espanhol e inglês. Foram pré-selecionados 1670 artigos, dos quais 15 foram elegíveis para análise final. Resultados Os resultados mostraram taxas de adesão ao tratamento de 33% a 100%, taxas de sucesso de 15% a 85% após a intervenção e de 21% a 51% seis meses após o final do tratamento. Essa variabilidade pode estar relacionada à falta de padronização e baixa fidelidade na aplicação do Programa, que propõe tratar as dependências física, psicológica e comportamental. Conclusão Recomenda-se investimento em capacitação técnica e monitoramento dos registros.

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Effect of Smoking Cessation Program: a review of this public policy for tobacco dependence

Lopes,

Moraes,

Rodrigues

et al. 2023

Estud. psicol. (Campinas)

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Objective Brazil Health Ministry’s guidelines for tobacco control include the Smoking Cessation Program, developed by the Instituto Nacional de Câncer of Brazil. This review aims to describe the studies in which this Program has been applied, reviewing its procedures, effects, potential and limitations. Method Articles from PubMed, PsycINFO, Virtual Health Library and Scientific Electronic Library Online, published between 2002 and 2019, were evaluated, using the descriptors “Smoking Cessation Program” and “smoking cessation” in Portuguese, Spanish and English. A total of 1670 articles were pre-selected, of which 15 resulted eligible for final assessment. Results The results showed adherence rates from 33% to 100%, success rates from 15% to 85% after the intervention and 21% to 51% six months after treatment completion. This variability may be related to the lack of standardization and poor fidelity in the application of the Program, which intends to treat physical, psychological and behavioral dependence. Conclusion Investment in technical training and record monitoring is suggested.

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Cited by 3 publications

References 13 publications

Longitudinal treatment of smoking in Primary Health Care: an evaluation research

Longitudinal treatment of smoking in Primary Health Care: an evaluation research

Efeito do Programa de Cessação do Tabagismo: uma revisão dessa política pública para dependência tabágica

Effect of Smoking Cessation Program: a review of this public policy for tobacco dependence

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