The molecular and crystal structure of the dicopper(I) complex (dm p)2(M-o-CH3C6H4S)2Cu2 (1), dmp = 2,9-dim ethyl-l,10-phenanthroline, has been deter mined. With Cu/S/Cu and S/Cu/S bond angles between 80 and 100°, the planar structure of the central CuSCuS four-membered ring is much more symmetric for 1 as compared to the analogous complex 2 of unsubstituted 1,10-phenanthroline which has a folded Cu2S2 core with bond angles between 67 and 108°. This result illustrates a considerable structural flexi bility of the LCu(m-SR)2CuL entity which is being discussed as a possible model for CuA centers of cytochrome c oxidase or nitrous oxide reductase. Oxidation of both com plexes 1 and 2 remains irreversible even at cyclovoltammetric scan rates o f 1 V/s. However, the methyl substitution in complex 1 causes increased reversibility of the electronically coupled dmpbased reduction processes. Accordingly, the EPR spectrum of l -* is characterized by hyperfine splitting from dmp--and a relatively small 63 " Cu coupling of 0.53 mT. The stabilization of 2,9-disubstituted 1,10-phenanthroline radical anions by coordination to Cu(I) is also dem onstrated by detection of a single broad EPR line at g 2.0028 for the formal "C u(0)" complex Cu(dpp)2 = CuI(dpp_-)(dpp), dpp = 2,9-diphenyl-l,10-phenanthroline. While the EPR signal of Cu(dpp)2 loses intensity on cooling, possibly due to dimerization and spin-pairing, the distorted tetrahedral configuration with essential orthogonal arrangement of dpp jz systems seem s to disfavour an intramolecular electron hopping. [2,5] are distinguished by the apparent coupling of one unpaired electron with two virtually equiv alent 63'65Cu nuclei (I = 3/2) in natural isotopic abundance [6 ], suggesting a close vicinity and strong electronic interaction of the two metal ions. Since the CuA center has been proposed to have a bis(thiolate) coordination [7], there is a need to prepare corresponding model complexes such as
(1).In this work we report the molecular and crystal structure of one such dinuclear complex, 1 , with * Reprint requests to Prof. Dr. W. Kaim. two m onovalent copper centers, L = 2,9-dimethyl-1.10-phenanthroline (dmp, neocuproin), and R = o-tolyl. A related complex 2 with unsubstituted 1.10-phenanthroline as L had already been struc turally characterized by Chadha, Kumar, Tuck [8 ]. This paper will dem onstrate the significant differ ence resulting from simple methyl substitution. Electrochemical and optical absorption data for 1 and 2 are also reported here, and, furtherm ore, we describe the EPR spectroelectrochemistry of the related complex [Cu(dpp)2]+ (3+), dpp = 2,9-diphenyl-l,1 0 -phenanthroline, the paramagnetic re-0932-0776/95/0100-0115 $06.00