Escherichia Coli on  Bali Cattle According to Maturity Levels in Different Geographicies Area and It’s Pattern of Antibiotics Resistance

Gargita, I Gede; Besung, I Nengah Kerta; Rompis, Aida Louise Tenden

doi:10.24843/bulvet.2018.v10.i02.p10

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…The 5 types of antibiotics (Oxoids) in disc form, namely sulphamethoxazole/SXT (30 µg/disc), meropenem/Mem (10 µg /disc), ciprofloxacin/ CIP (5 µg/disc), colistin sulphate/ CT (10 µg /disc), and chloramphenicol/ C(30 µg/disc) were selected based on their clinical or epidemiological significance to human and animal health. The antimicrobial susceptibility of all E. coli isolates was determined using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method with Mueller-Hinton (MH) agar (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute standard procedure (CLSI) [15]. Isolates of E. coli were grown for 24 h in BHI broth (Oxoid CM0225) media before being incubated at 37 °C.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antimicrobial Resistance of Escherichia Coli Isolated from Cecum and Carcasses Samples of Broiler Chickens

Noor¹,

Suhaemi²,

Sumirah³

et al. 2023

Proceedings of the 1st International Conference for Health Research – BRIN (ICHR 2022)

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Poultry production is an important part of the agricultural industry in many countries, including Indonesia. Antimicrobial agents are widely used in the poultry industry to reduce the significant losses caused by Escherichia coli infections and welfare of animals. However, utilizing antibiotics in food production in excess and/or inappropriately animal infections have also evolved antibiotic resistance. This study aims to determine the resistance patterns of Escherichia coli in broiler chickens to antimicrobial agents. In this study, 50 E. coli strains isolated from the cecum and carcass samples of broiler chickens from markets in Bogor West Java, Indonesia were tested for antimicrobials of both veterinary and human significance (sulfamethoxazole, meropenem, ciprofloxacin, colistin sulphate, and chloramphenicol). The antimicrobial susceptibility of isolated E. coli was determined using the standard disc diffusion procedure and the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) Performance Standards. The results showed that 66% of E. coli isolates were resistant to colistin sulphate, 52% were resistant to Sulfamethoxazole, 30% were resistant to meropenem, and 15% were resistant to ciprofloxacin, and 8% were resistant to chloramphenicol. The presence of multiple drug-resistant E. coli strains in broiler chickens is highlighted in this study. It showed that there was multiple resistance of E. coli to four types of antibiotics (4%), three types of antibiotics (20%), and two types of antibiotics (18%). In this study, Escherichia coli has developed resistance to colistin sulphate and chloramphenicol, both of which have been banned from use in livestock. This may be due to the spreading of contamination of resistant bacteria from the environment. The data revealed the relative risks associated with the use of antimicrobials in the poultry industry, therefore antibiotic usage in poultry farms should be restricted.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antimicrobial Resistance of Escherichia Coli Isolated from Cecum and Carcasses Samples of Broiler Chickens

Noor¹,

Suhaemi²,

Sumirah³

et al. 2023

Proceedings of the 1st International Conference for Health Research – BRIN (ICHR 2022)

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“…Escherichia coli (E. coli): E. coli is commonly found in the respiratory and digestive tracts of Bali cattle [64]. Drug resistance is prevalent among E. coli isolates from cattle [65].…”

Section: Binahong For Livestock Health and Productivitymentioning

confidence: 99%

The utilization of Binahong leaves as medicinal plants for livestock production and health

Rohaeni,

Widiawati,

Setiasih

et al. 2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The utilization of Binahong leaves or Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Stennis as a medicinal plant in livestock production and health, has garnered significant attention in recent years. This review paper aims to comprehensively analyze the diverse potential benefits of Binahong leaves in enhancing livestock well-being and productivity. With a focus on its applications in the livestock sector, this review encompasses multiple facets, including the phytochemical composition of Binahong leaves, their pharmacological activities, and their impact on animal health and production. The phytochemical profile of Binahong leaves is examined in detail, highlighting the presence of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids, which contribute to their medicinal properties. These compounds exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory activities, making Binahong leaves a promising natural remedy for addressing health challenges in livestock. Furthermore, the review explores the potential mechanisms by which Binahong leaves can improve livestock health. These mechanisms involve the enhancement of immune responses, the reduction of oxidative stress, and the mitigation of common ailments in animals. Additionally, the effects of Binahong leaves on livestock growth, reproduction, and overall production are discussed, emphasizing their role in sustainable livestock farming. In ruminants, Binahong is beneficial for therapy in Gastroenteritis caused by Bacillus subtilis, for the treatment of eye infections, for overcoming drug resistance in E. coli, and for mastitis therapy in dairy cattle. This review paper suggests the potential utilization of Binahong as an herbal plant or alternative medicine for general health and, specifically, for enhancing livestock productivity.

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“…Colibacillosis biasa menyerang ternak muda, yang dapat ditularkan melalui saluran pencernaan, melalui pusar yang masih basah, patogen bagi (anak babi), intra uterina (kebanyakan pada anak sapi). Pengelolaan peternakan yang buruk menjadi salah satu faktor perluasan penyakit, mulai dari pencemaran ambing induk, tempat pakan dan minum, kondisi hewan, lingkungan yang kotor, dan ternak yang berdesak-desakan [4].…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Tingginya angka prevalensi pada sapi indukan memungkinkan pedet yang akan dilahirkan nanti akan terinfeksi E. coli [8]. Penularannya dapat terjadi secara intra uterina dan melalui ambing yang terkontaminasi oleh feses [4].…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

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Prevalensi Escherichia coli pada Feses Sapi Simmental di Pasar Ternak Kota Payakumbuh

Putri¹,

Zelpina²,

Noor³

et al. 2023

J. Livest. Animal Health

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Escherichia coli (E. coli) adalah bakteri yang biasa hidup disaluran pencernaan dan bisa menyebabkan colibacillosis yang biasanya menyerang pada ternak muda dan dapat ditularkan melalui saluran pencernaan, pusar yang masih basah, intra uterina serta bersifat patogen apabila berada ditempat yang bukan habitatnya. Escherichia coli yang merupakan bakteri komensal atau flora normal di peritoneum atau usus bagian bawah. Bakteri E. coli dapat memproduksi racun yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit. Salah satu racun yang paling sering teridentifikasi adalah Shiga Toxinproducing Escherichia coli. Sebanyak 60 sampel feses yang terdari dari ( 30 indukan Simmental dan 30 pedet) yang diperoleh di pasar ternak Kota Payakumbuh. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan keberadaan E. coli pada saluran pencernaan sapi di Pasar Ternak Kota Payakumbuh berdasarkan umur, jenis kelamin, dan kondisi ternak diare atau tidak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi E. coli pada feses sapi Simmental di Pasar Ternak Kota Payakumbuh adalah 91,6%. Prevalensi pada jenis sampel tertinggi pada sampel indukan sebesar 96,6% dan pedet 86,6%. Sapi berumur 48-60 bulan memiliki prevalensi tertinggi sebesar 100%. Pedet didapatkan hasil prevalensi pedet betina lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pedet jantan dengan prevalensi sebesar 92,3%. Prevalensi sampel diare yang terinfeksi E. coli sebesar 100%.

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Escherichia Coli on Bali Cattle According to Maturity Levels in Different Geographicies Area and It’s Pattern of Antibiotics Resistance

Cited by 3 publications

References 5 publications

Antimicrobial Resistance of Escherichia Coli Isolated from Cecum and Carcasses Samples of Broiler Chickens

Antimicrobial Resistance of Escherichia Coli Isolated from Cecum and Carcasses Samples of Broiler Chickens

The utilization of Binahong leaves as medicinal plants for livestock production and health

Prevalensi Escherichia coli pada Feses Sapi Simmental di Pasar Ternak Kota Payakumbuh

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