Equine anaesthesia: Discovery and rediscovery

Hall, L.W.

doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.1983.tb01761.x

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 18 publications

(14 reference statements)

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“…Furthermore, the association of interregional changes in ventilation and pulsatility and blood gases support the idea that maldistribution of ventilation is not necessarily accompanied by an impaired gas exchange. In fact this points towards the existence of effective powerful adaptive regulatory mechanisms, such as hypoxic vasoconstriction, which optimize V/Q matching and limit right‐to‐left shunt despite widely varying degrees of lung collapse predominantly in the dependent lung (Hall ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Variety of non-invasive continuous monitoring methodologies including electrical impedance tomography provides novel insights into the physiology of lung collapse and recruitment – case report of an anaesthetized horse

Moens

Schramel

Tusman

et al. 2014

Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Variety of non-invasive continuous monitoring methodologies including electrical impedance tomography provides novel insights into the physiology of lung collapse and recruitment – case report of an anaesthetized horse

Moens

Schramel

Tusman

et al. 2014

Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia

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“…In the 1950s, halothane was introduced, avoiding the difficulties and dangers of chloroform and chloral hydrate [460]. Although used for three decades and very popular in the 1980s, halothane led to arterial hypotension, respiratory depression and undesirable long recoveries in horses [461]. Enflurane, a less soluble agent led to faster recoveries but with more shivering and incoordination and did not replace halothane.…”

Section: Maintenance With Inhalant Agentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recovery after General Anaesthesia in Adult Horses: A Structured Summary of the Literature

Gozalo-Marcilla

Ringer

2021

Animals

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Recovery remains the most dangerous phase of general anaesthesia in horses. The objective of this publication was to perform a structured literature review including levels of evidence (LoE) of each study with the keywords “recovery anaesthesia horse”, entered at once, in the search browsers PubMed and Web of Science. The two authors independently evaluated each candidate article. A final list with 444 articles was obtained on 5 April 2021, classified as: 41 “narrative reviews/expert opinions”, 16 “retrospective outcome studies”, 5 “surveys”, 59 “premedication/sedation and induction drugs”, 27 “maintenance with inhalant agents”, 55 “maintenance with total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA)”, 3 “TIVA versus inhalants”, 56 “maintenance with partial intravenous anaesthesia (PIVA)”, 27 “other drugs used during maintenance”, 18 “drugs before/during recovery”, 18 “recovery systems”, 21 “respiratory system in recovery”, 41 “other factors”, 51 “case series/reports” and 6 “systems to score recoveries”. Of them, 167 were LoE 1, 36 LoE 2, 33 LoE 3, 110 LoE 4, 90 LoE 5 and 8 could not be classified based on the available abstract. This review can be used as an up-to-date compilation of the literature about recovery after general anaesthesia in adult horses that tried to minimise the bias inherent to narrative reviews.

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“…But this 'deep structure' of presuppositions, which made the statement ideologically 'grammatical' [was] rarely made explicit and [was] largely unconscious … to those who were required to make sense of it. 13 To win credibility for the proposition that strikes are a 'problem' for the nation (or whatever is the latest piece of capitalist ideology or state propaganda) certainly requires that it is repeated and elaborated on the 'unbiased' TV news as if it were simply a statement of fact; but it also requires that people believe it, which is not guaranteed simply by virtue of it being an intelligible statement. We may understand the message but not accept that it is true, valid or fair.…”

Section: The Ideological Effect?mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There was not always 'an achieved system of equivalence between language and reality'. 21 This gave the possibility of a struggle for hegemony in language. This struggle was conceived as emanating from within the technical aspects of signs and language: there were 'mechanisms within signs and language which made the "struggle" possible'.…”

Section: Gramsci To the Rescue?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Media Power and Class Power: Overplaying Ideology

Miller¹

2015

Media and Left

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T he media have a contradictory role in relation to class power. They do predominantly carry corporate and state friendly messages, but not exclusively. They do have a role in legitimating capitalist social relations, but the role of ideology in maintaining social order has been overplayed by some theorists. A variety of other mechanisms employed by the powerful to pursue their interests are arguably as important as the mass media in the maintenance of 'ruling ideas'. In attempting to rethink the relationship between media power and class power, this essay uses the work of Stuart Hall as the starting point for a critique of cultural and media studies. It argues that Critical Theorists such as Hall overemphasized the importance of ideology and the 'function' of the media in capitalist social order. The primary interest of this kind of argument was in the alleged 'ideological effect' of the media on the public and how this might help to secure hegemony. A key assumption was that definitional power was 'always already' power in society. The argument advanced here is that definitional power is just power over definitions and has no necessary link with either popular ideology or societal power. The media do play a role in 'keeping America [and the rest of us] uninformed', as Donna Demac put it. 1 They also mislead key sections of western populations about their own interests, and persuade some that happiness lies in the pursuit of goods. But this is not the only role of the media in relation to class power. The media play a direct role in the system of governance in which the public have very little say, or are really heard only in extremis (e.g. following successful campaigns or demonstrations-i.e. when opposition is effective). The public are in many circumstances mere spectators at what James Connolly in a different context described as the 'carnival of reaction'.

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Equine anaesthesia: Discovery and rediscovery

Cited by 9 publications

References 18 publications

Variety of non-invasive continuous monitoring methodologies including electrical impedance tomography provides novel insights into the physiology of lung collapse and recruitment – case report of an anaesthetized horse

Variety of non-invasive continuous monitoring methodologies including electrical impedance tomography provides novel insights into the physiology of lung collapse and recruitment – case report of an anaesthetized horse

Recovery after General Anaesthesia in Adult Horses: A Structured Summary of the Literature

Media Power and Class Power: Overplaying Ideology

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