2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.038
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Environmentally-related contaminants of high concern: Potential sources and analytical modalities for detection, quantification, and treatment

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Cited by 522 publications
(154 citation statements)
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“…The conventional wastewater treatment reveals difficulty in removing both chemical and biological emerging contaminants from water [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Among these pollutants, pharmaceutical and personal care products, as well as enteric pathogens [8][9][10][11][12], are of concern.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The conventional wastewater treatment reveals difficulty in removing both chemical and biological emerging contaminants from water [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Among these pollutants, pharmaceutical and personal care products, as well as enteric pathogens [8][9][10][11][12], are of concern.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most substantial metals, copper and lead, are amazingly poisonous, genuinely affecting all types of life, including human beings, when exceeding their permitted levels [5,6]. Heavy metals are likewise not biodegradable and can accumulate in living beings [7,8]. The release of these metals is lethal and perceived as mutagenic, cancer causing, or teratogenic [9][10][11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The problem of drug residues in WWTP effluents was addressed in the urban wastewater treatment directive of the EC, which has been continually updated since its release in 1991 [2]. Although WWTPs use several steps for the clean-up of wastewater, namely a pretreatment, a primary, a secondary and/or a tertiary/advanced treatment, contaminants may not be removed completely and can subsequently be found in the effluent [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. This is of particular concern when the treated wastewater is reused, e.g., for irrigation in agriculture, an approach that has become common practice in many arid regions [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%