To
ensure environmental safety, the removal of organic pollutants
has gained increasing attention globally. We have synthesized uniform
Au nanorod (NR)-doped Cu
2
O core–shell nanocubes
(CSNCs) via a seed-mediated route embedded on the surface of rGO sheets.
The Au NRs@Cu
2
O/rGO nanocomposite was characterized using
various techniques such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM),
atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy (XPS), and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) and Raman
spectroscopies. The scanning TEM-energy-dispersive spectroscopy (STEM-EDS)
elemental mapping of the AuNRs@Cu
2
O/rGO nanocomposite indicates
that the Au NR (40 nm) is fully covered with the Cu
2
O particles
(∼145 nm) as a shell. N
2
gas sorption analysis shows
that the specific surface area of the composite is 205.5 m
2
/g with a mesoporous character. Moreover, incorporation of Au NRs@Cu
2
O CSNCs increases the nanogaps around the nanoparticles and
suppresses the stacking/bundling of rGO, which significantly influences
the pore size and increase the surface area. A batch adsorption experiment
was carried out under various parameters, such as the effect of pH,
contact time, temperature, initial dye concentration, and adsorbent
dosage, for the removal of methylene blue (MB) in aqueous solution.
The high surface area and mesoporosity can cause the adsorption capacity
to reach equilibrium within 20 min with a 99.8% removal efficiency.
Both kinetic and isotherm data were obtained and fitted very well
with the pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm model.
The Langmuir isotherm revealed an excellent dye sorption capacity
of 243.9 mg/g at 298 K. Moreover, after five adsorption cycles, the
dye removal efficiency decreased from 99 to 86%. This novel route
paves a new path for heterogeneous adsorbent synthesis, which is useful
for catalysis and electrochemical applications.