“…However, ports and their related activities (e.g., industry, storage of hazardous materials, fishing, shipping, dredging, land traffic) also have an impact on the environment. For example, they can create water (Grifoll et al, 2011), soil (Gupta et al, 2005), air (Bailey and Solomon, 2004), or noise and light pollution (ibid. ), and can affect habitats and ecosystems (Puig et al, 2014).…”