Editorial on the Research Topic Risk assessment and management of water conservancy projectsWater conservancy projects refer to various types of artificially constructed projects that promote water benefits and eliminate water hazards, mainly including dams, dikes, hydropower stations, channels, water gates, and so on. Water conservancy projects play extremely important roles in flood control (Ge et al., 2022), power generation, irrigation, water supply and shipping, and in promoting social and economic development and reducing carbon emissions. The construction, operation and decommissioning of water conservancy projects all have huge impacts on society and the environment (Zhang et al., 2022). In addition, due to the natural and human factors, such as super standard flood (Wu et al., 2021;Liu et al., 2022), natural aging (Zhang et al., 2023a), earthquake and improper management caused by extreme meteorological conditions, water conservancy projects are always faced with the risk of failure. The effective quantification of the water conservancy project risks and proposing corresponding management and control measures have always been a concern of researchers (Wang et al., 2023). Experiments, theories and numerical methodologies are essential for quantitative characterization of water conservancy project risks. Hence, this Research Topic concentrates on the contributions regarding novel methodologies and applications to characterize the water conservancy project risk levels aiming at targeted management and control measures. After peer review, fifteen research articles were accepted and published, which can be helpful for improving the development of risk assessment methods, promoting the cross and integration of different subjects.The main contributions of this Research Topic are mainly reflected in five aspects:*CORRESPONDENCE