Environmental factors in the proceedings organization on the compulsory medical measures application

The subject of this study is the social and legal nature of compensation for damage or other reparation for harm caused by environmental crimes. Currently, at the legislative level, there is no exhaustive list of possible ways to compensate for the rights violated as a result of a committed socially dangerous act containing all the signs of a crime. As a result, law enforcement agencies in the course of proceedings in a specific criminal case are vested with the right to independently assess specific post-criminal positive activity of a person who committed a crime and decide on its compliance with the method of making amends. At the same time, delegated powers in theory are perceived ambiguously. The purpose of the authors is to determine the essence and admissibility of a broad interpretation of the concept of “compensation for damage or other reparation for harm” in criminal law. Based on the analysis of provisions of current criminal legislation, clarifications of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Russian Federation, investigative and judicial practice, doctrinal studies in the field of criminal, as well as environmental law, the authors come to the following conclusion. The list of ways to make amends for the harm caused by environmental crimes cannot be exhaustive (closed), and specific post-criminal socially beneficial actions must be legal and not infringe on the rights of third parties.

Compensation for damages from the consequences of environmental crimes

Korneev,

Alpatova,

Rudenko

et al. 2023

Application and development of IT technologies in Russian education: problems and solutions

Vorobyev,

Ivliev,

Ananyeva

et al. 2023

Lately the role of information technology in education has grown significantly. One of the most important reasons for the use of information and communication technologies in the education system is undoubtedly a global tendency, which finds its expression in a huge number of online courses, trainings, individual consultations, applied through the use of various technical devices, which have become usual and quite common phenomenon in recent two or three decades. Another important reason for the transition to the online education system is associated with the COVID pandemic, since it is very logical to use online technologies for studies to prevent increased infection rates. It should also be noted that, in addition to the above obvious reasons for the use of information technology in the field of education, it is necessary to include such as the inability of the student to attend the teacher, or if the student does not want to attend an educational institution full-time for any reason, it can also be any psychological complexes of being in a large classroom, or lack of discipline in the student. All of the above strongly pushes and warms up society to the introduction and use of online technologies in education. This work is devoted to the study of the development and formation of information and communication technologies in the Russian education system, as well as the detailed analysis and discussion of the problems of the implementation and application of IT in Russia and ways of solving various kinds of problems arising in this area.

Exemption from criminal liability for environmental crimes

Korneev,

Pavlov,

Antipov

et al. 2023

Self Cite

Environmental protection is one of the tasks of the criminal legislation of Russian Federation (Article 2 of the Criminal Code of Russian Federation). Acts that infringe on public relations for environmental protection and environmental safety are enshrined in Chapter 26 of the Criminal Code of Russian Federation and for the most part relate to crimes of small or medium gravity. This fact implies the possibility of implementing the institution of exemption from criminal liability in general (Chapter 11 of the Criminal Code of Russian Federation) and with the imposition of a judicial fine in particular (Article 76.2 of the Criminal Code of Russian Federation), if an environmental crime has been committed for the first time, and its subject has taken legal attempts to minimize the consequences. The subject of this study is the legitimacy of exemption from criminal liability for environmental crimes with the imposition of a judicial fine. The purpose of the study is seen in determining the admissibility of the declared process. To achieve the desired goal in the study, the following tasks were set and successively solved: 1. To establish legal regulation of exemption from criminal liability with the imposition of a judicial fine. 2. To analyze the investigative and judicial practice of considering criminal cases initiated on the fact of committing environmental crimes. 3. To examine doctrinal approaches for the legitimacy of exemption from criminal liability for environmental crimes.