“…10 Some of these applications require large amounts of samples for testing and measuring their performance, e.g., thermoelectric measurement requires gram-scale powders for sintering a small pellet, 11,12 photovoltaic test needs tens of individual cells in a batch. [13][14][15][16][17] In the thermoelectric regime, introduction of nanoscale structures into conventional thermoelectric bulk materials has been proven to be an effective way for improvement of thermoelectric performance. For example, non-doped β-phase Cu 2 Se and Cu 2-x Se fabricated by high-temperature solid state reaction have a figure of merit, ZT, of around 1.5 at 1000 K, 18 which can be enhanced to 1.7−1.8 at 700℃ by the introduction of nanoscale precipitates through fast quenching of their liquids in the latest report.…”