“…Thus, the surface heterojunction may provide a novel technique for building highly effective photocatalysts, which merits further research. For instance, noble metals (Pt, Au, Ag, Cu) that induce plasmons can act as excellent electron mediators when deposited on the surface of semiconductor heterostructures, promoting charge carrier transfer due to its localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) ( Lu et al, 2019 ; Wang and Kowalska, 2022 ). The metal-free graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) proved to be stable, non-toxic, and easy to prepare 2D material, that can effectively activate molecular oxygen and generate superoxide free radicals for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants ( Zhao et al, 2018 ; Yang et al, 2022 ).…”