2019
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6501/ab55f8
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Enhanced data-driven fault diagnosis for machines with small and unbalanced data based on variational auto-encoder

Abstract: Deep learning (DL) has become a popular option for data-driven fault diagnosis, because it can avert the influence of subjective factors in an artificial feature extraction process. However, it also suffers from the adverse effects accompanied with small fault sample and unbalanced data, resulting in limited accuracy improvement. For the aforementioned problem, this paper introduces a variational auto-encoder (VAE) into a fault diagnosis framework to realize data amplification by vibration signal generation, t… Show more

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Cited by 80 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…The former used the model to protect privacy, and the latter used the model to expand the classification model training data set and improve the classification model accuracy. Mahmud et al [ 20 ] and Zhao [ 21 ] proposed a fault diagnosis method based on variational AE and convolutional neural network to solve the problems of few fault samples and imbalanced data in the fault diagnosis method of the above-mentioned drive. Carden [ 22 ] proposed a strategy learning method, which uses part of the researchers' knowledge of probability transfer structure to transform it into an approximate generation model, from which to generate synthetic data.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The former used the model to protect privacy, and the latter used the model to expand the classification model training data set and improve the classification model accuracy. Mahmud et al [ 20 ] and Zhao [ 21 ] proposed a fault diagnosis method based on variational AE and convolutional neural network to solve the problems of few fault samples and imbalanced data in the fault diagnosis method of the above-mentioned drive. Carden [ 22 ] proposed a strategy learning method, which uses part of the researchers' knowledge of probability transfer structure to transform it into an approximate generation model, from which to generate synthetic data.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2.Furthermore, as previously stated, the PM conformance checking aims to provide methodologies to detect anomalies from the event log, by comparing the discovered models to the reference ones, or by reconstructing the event log from the generated model in the absence of reference ones. To fix the second case, a novel category of anomaly detection methods arises for rebuilding the event log itself through generative models such Generative Adversial Network (GAN) [72] and Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) [73] architectures, where irregularities are determined by following the fundamental assumptions: no preceding process information, training in anomalies, no required model references, no required label and the algorithm has to eliminate the anomalous activity. In this scenario, authors in the 2nd study [74] propose a method for identifying and analyzing abnormalities in the execution of BP using an auto-encoder by reconstructing the event logs.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Martin et al [ 21 ] used a fully unsupervised deep VAE-based approach for dimensionality reduction and bearing fault diagnosis. Zhao et al [ 22 ] combined a VAE and CNN model to handle small fault sample data and identify faults in rolling bearings. Wang et al [ 23 ] applied a combination method, called conditional variational auto-encoder generative adversarial network (CVAE-GAN), to generate fault samples and diagnose imbalanced faults in a global gearbox.…”
Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%