2026
Enhanced CO₂ Forecasting in Indoor Environments Using Advanced LSTM Models
Abstract: Accurate forecasting of CO₂ levels in indoor environments is essential for effective air quality management and public health protection. This study assesses the performance of four Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)-based models—LSTM, Spatial LSTM (sLSTM), Memory-Augmented LSTM (mLSTM), and Extended LSTM (xLSTM)—for CO₂ prediction. The results demonstrate that xLSTM consistently outperforms the others models across multiple evaluation metrics, establishing it as a highly reliable option for air quality monitoring.…
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