“…The world had to again revert to the need for non-pharmaceutical interventions, in the initial absence of a vaccine, to limit the spread of COVID-19. Guidance and rapidly undertaken/delivered research studies on these restrictions have occurred, for example, on self-isolation ( Arden et al , 2020 ; Smith et al , 2020 ), working from home ( Hadi et al , 2021 ; Kinman et al , 2020 ; Toniolo-Barrios & Pitt, 2021 ; Vyas & Butakhieo, 2021 ), school closures which affected over 1.5 billion (85%) of school children worldwide, liable to increase educational inequalities ( Grewenig et al , 2020 ; Kasturkar & Gawai, 2020 ; UNESCO, 2021 ); quarantine periods with the psychological impact and perception on quality of life ( Brooks et al , 2020 ; Lardone et al , 2020 ), and social distancing experienced barriers and facilitators for adult ( Coroiu et al , 2020 ) and young people ( Public Health Agency Behaviour Change Group, 2020 ). The restrictions (although needed) and their consequential impact, have had a profound effect on all aspects of society, including physical and mental health, and many of the direct and indirect consequences are still not fully known ( Holmes et al , 2020 ).…”