Energy Efficient and Scalable Routing Protocol for Extreme Emergency Ad Hoc Communications

Ramrekha, Tipu Arvind; Talooki, Vahid Nazari; Rodriguez, Jonathan; Politis, Christos

doi:10.1007/s11036-011-0336-0

Cited by 22 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…The authors compared four different opportunistic routing protocols for emergency scenarios such as Epidemic, MaxProp, Probabilistic Routing Protocol using History of Encounters and Transitivity (PRoPHET), and Time To Return (TTR), but these forwarding methods do not consider the energy for long emergency situations with a high density of nodes or many messages. The hybrid protocol Chameleon (CML), which uses two protocols-AODV and Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR)-was presented in [35][36][37] by Ramrekha, et al It aims to adapt to the change in the topology according to the behavior of nodes in a disaster. Ramrekha, et al in [38] presented the performance of AODV and OLSR in an emergency situation inside a building, and showed that OLSR proactive behavior is better than AODV reactive behavior for networks with low density.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

MCDM-ECP: Multi Criteria Decision Making Method for Emergency Communication Protocol in Disaster Area Wireless Network

Wang

Zhang

et al. 2018

Applied Sciences

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Disaster Area Wireless Networks (DAWNs) are widely deployed in natural or man-made disaster scenes, since the communication infrastructure may be completely destroyed by the disaster. This paper proposes a hybrid network architecture for DAWNs due to the mobility of first responders and refugees. Based on the link characterization of DAWNs, we choose four essential criteria and propose a multi-criteria decision-making method for emergency communication protocol (MCDM-ECP), which utilizes the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method to find the optimal next-hop node in DAWNs. Routing discovery and routing maintenance processes are included in the novel protocol. The simulation results show that MCDM-ECP performs better than other classical protocols both in energy consumption and packet received rate (PRR) for long-term emergency communications.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

MCDM-ECP: Multi Criteria Decision Making Method for Emergency Communication Protocol in Disaster Area Wireless Network

Wang

Zhang

et al. 2018

Applied Sciences

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“…A flexible energy-efficient (E2) mechanism for emergency ad hoc communications is proposed in [21]. It provides a balanced usage of node residual energy and reduces the failure degree of a node.…”

Section: Routing Protocols Based On Node Energy Statusmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Survey of Energy-Aware Routing Protocols and Mechanisms for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Gandhi

Arya

2014

Intelligent Computing, Networking, and Informatics

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Mobile ad hoc networks are wireless networks with no fixed infrastructure. They contain mobile nodes that communicate over multi-hop wireless links. However, nodes in MANETs are powered by limited supply of battery energy. Therefore, efficient energy conservation is of prime importance for the overall functioning of an ad hoc network. Many energy-aware routing protocols have been developed, which aim at achieving energy efficiency via routing procedures. Various mechanisms have been developed, which maximize the lifetime of nodes and in overall the network lifetime. In this paper, we study recent mechanisms and protocols proposed which provide energy conservation in mobile ad hoc networks.

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“…Most of current routing protocols, proposed in MANET group of IETF [2], consider the path length metric when choosing the best route between a source ( ) and a destination node ( ). However, this approach may, in most cases, minimize the end-to-end delay in a communication between the source and the destination node, but it may not be adept to handle other QoS metrics such as energy efficiency and load balancing, because they do not consider the node residual energy as a criterion in the route selection process [15].…”

Section: Power-aware Routing Protocolsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy Efficient and Load Balanced Routing for Wireless Multihop Network Applications

Talooki

Rodriguez

Marques

2014

International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks

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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) can benefit from ad hoc networking technology characterized by multihop wireless connectivity and infrastructure less framework. These features make them suitable for next-generation networks to support several applications such M2M applications for smart cities and public safety scenarios. Pivotal design requirements for these scenarios are energy efficiency, since many of these devices will be battery powered placing a fundamental limit on network, and specifically node lifetime. Moreover, the way in which traffic is managed also influences network lifetime, since there is a high probability for some nodes to become overloaded by packet forwarding operations in order to support neighbour data exchange. These issues imply the need for energy efficient and load balanced routing approaches that can manage the network load and not only provide reduced energy consumption on the network but also prolong the network lifetime providing robust and continuous. This work proposes a new energy efficient and traffic balancing routing approach that can provide a weighted and flexible trade-off between energy consumption and load dispersion. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol achieves high energy efficiency, decreases the percentage of failed nodes due to lack of battery power, and extends the lifespan of the network.

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Energy Efficient and Scalable Routing Protocol for Extreme Emergency Ad Hoc Communications

Cited by 22 publications

References 15 publications

MCDM-ECP: Multi Criteria Decision Making Method for Emergency Communication Protocol in Disaster Area Wireless Network

MCDM-ECP: Multi Criteria Decision Making Method for Emergency Communication Protocol in Disaster Area Wireless Network

A Survey of Energy-Aware Routing Protocols and Mechanisms for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Energy Efficient and Load Balanced Routing for Wireless Multihop Network Applications

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