2020
DOI: 10.3390/s20092635
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Energy-Efficient and Fast MAC Protocol in UAV-Aided Wireless Sensor Networks for Time-Critical Applications

Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-aided wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) can be effectively used for time-critical sensing applications. UAVs can be used to collect the sensed data from sensors and transfer them to a base station. The real-time transfer of data is highly desired in the time-critical applications. However, the medium access control (MAC) protocols designed for UWSNs so far are primarily focused on the efficient use of UAVs to collect data in the sensing areas. In this paper, we propose an energy-ef… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…However, the fixed-wing UAV used in the design is not suitable for accurate positioning and generally needs a higher altitude compared to the rotary-wing UAV. Another MAC protocol for UWSNs was proposed in [23], considering fast and energy-efficient data gathering for critical situations. A survey on MAC protocols for UWSNs was proposed in [24].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, the fixed-wing UAV used in the design is not suitable for accurate positioning and generally needs a higher altitude compared to the rotary-wing UAV. Another MAC protocol for UWSNs was proposed in [23], considering fast and energy-efficient data gathering for critical situations. A survey on MAC protocols for UWSNs was proposed in [24].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For data packet transmission, it uses a time-division multiple access (TDMA) protocol. We kept the MAC operation similar to the MAC protocol proposed for UWSNs in [23]; however, different from that in [23], we did not consider any priority for the nodes.…”
Section: ) Mac Protocolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clustering sensor nodes is crucial to lessen the network delay and avoid collision during the data collection period. Therefore, sensor nodes are clustered using the unequal clustering algorithm, as discussed in [ 43 , 44 ]. At first, sensor nodes share their head status (i.e., node identifier, residual energy, and location coordinates) to all the sensor nodes within their range.…”
Section: Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each sensor senses the surrounding environment and transfers information bits to the CH; subsequently, the CH aggregates and uploads data to the UAV using a hybrid medium access control (MAC), as discussed in [ 44 ]. CHs use line-of-sight (LOS) communication to transfer data to UAV.…”
Section: Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sensor-to-UAV Data Transfer: Transmitting sensing data to a UAV hovering over sensors could be a challenge [106]. Energy expenditure should be carefully considered in designing data transmitting protocol because of the limited energy of sensor nodes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%