2011
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.251371
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Endoplasmic Reticulum-associated Degradation (ERAD) and Free Oligosaccharide Generation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Abstract: Background: Yeast free oligosaccharides (fOS) are cleaved from glycoproteins during ER-associated degradation of proteins (ERAD), but factors underlying their control remain to be explored. Results: Only one-half of fOS are regulated by known ERAD processes, and fOS generation and demannosylation are growth-dependent. Conclusion: Additional complexity of ERAD processes is revealed. Significance: This is the first demonstration of growth-dependent fOS regulation.

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Cited by 31 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Collectively, these observations suggest intrinsic differences in substrate specificity between Mns1p and Htm1p-Pdi1p: Although Mns1p is capable of targeting both free glycans and glycoproteins independently of the attached protein conformations, Htm1p-Pdi1p preferentially targets glycans installed on nonnative proteins. In addition, as is consistent with previous in vivo studies (10,31,35), our findings suggest that Htm1p-Pdi1p is capable of bypassing the action of Mns1p to demannosylate Man9 directly.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 80%
“…Collectively, these observations suggest intrinsic differences in substrate specificity between Mns1p and Htm1p-Pdi1p: Although Mns1p is capable of targeting both free glycans and glycoproteins independently of the attached protein conformations, Htm1p-Pdi1p preferentially targets glycans installed on nonnative proteins. In addition, as is consistent with previous in vivo studies (10,31,35), our findings suggest that Htm1p-Pdi1p is capable of bypassing the action of Mns1p to demannosylate Man9 directly.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 80%
“…Les substrats ubiquitinés sont alors déglycosylés par la PNGase cytosolique avant leur dégradation par le protéasome [22]. Les fOS, qui sont issus de l'hydrolyse des chaînes N-glycanes, sont eux-mêmes soumis à une voie métabolique : chez la levure, ils sont démannosylés de façon progressive par une mannosidase cytosolique codée par le gène Ams1 jusqu'à la structure ne comportant plus que deux résidus de GlcNAc et un résidu de mannose [23]. (Figure 2).…”
Section: Principales Caractéristiques De La Pngaseunclassified
“…Paradoxes concernant la génération des fOS et l'expression de PNG1 chez la levure Alors que plus de 95 % des fOS sont libérés par Png1p chez S. cerevisiae, seulement 50 % de ces structures résultent de la dégradation de N-glycosylprotéines via les voies ERAD connues [23]. Ces données suggèrent qu'il existe d'autres voies ERAD encore non découvertes ou que ScPng1p est impliquée dans un autre processus de dégradation des N-glycosylprotéines.…”
Section: La Pngase Modifie Peu Le Taux De Dégradation Des Substrats Eradunclassified
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“…Where appropriate, data were analyzed and plotted using GraphPad Prism version 5.00 for Windows, (GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA; http://www.graphpad.com). Oligosaccharides were derivatized with 2-aminopyridine (AP), separated by normal-phase and reversed-phase HPLC, and detected by on-line fluorometry, as previously described (27). OSPs were analyzed by concanavalin A (Con A)-Sepaharose chromatography exactly as previously described (28).…”
Section: Analytical Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%