Emotional eating in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa

Ricca, Valdo; Castellini, Giovanni; Fioravanti, Giulia; Sauro, Carolina Lo; Rotella, Francesco; Ravaldi, Claudia; Lazzeretti, Lisa; Faravelli, Carlo

doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.04.062

Cited by 79 publications

(56 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…Emotional eating is associated with mental health problems, and plays an important role in body image, weight and eating-related disorders [6][7][8][9]. In particular, studies suggest that negative mood states, combined with disturbing eating and body image-related thoughts, are precipitants of binge eating [10,11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Returning to emotional eating: the emotional eating scale psychometric properties and associations with body image flexibility and binge eating

Duarte

Pinto‐Gouveia

2015

Eat Weight Disord

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Purpose: This study tests the Emotional Eating Scale (EES) psychometric properties and correlates, and the moderator effect of body image flexibility on the association between emotional eating and binge eating.Methods: The EES factorial structure was examined in female college students and women from the general population, through a Principal Component Analysis and a Confirmatory Factor Analysis. EES' psychometric properties and moderation analyses were further conducted.Results: The EES presented a three-factor structure -Depression, Anxiety and Anger -, a good model fit, internal consistency, construct validity and temporal stability. EES was positively associated with general and eating psychopathology, binge eating, and negatively associated with mindfulness and body image flexibility. Body image flexibility moderated the association between emotional eating and binge eating.Conclusions: Findings showed that EES is a valid measure of emotional eating, and clarified the association between emotional eating and binge eating moderated by body image flexibility.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Returning to emotional eating: the emotional eating scale psychometric properties and associations with body image flexibility and binge eating

Duarte

Pinto‐Gouveia

2015

Eat Weight Disord

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“…Different studies showed that emotions affect eating behavior in a relevant manner (Ricca et al, 2012;Abbate-Daga et al, 2012), and temperamental traits can moderate this relationship. Despite these facts, the studies exploring the relationships between temperament and EE are still scarce.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…EE has been identified as a possible trigger for binge eating in Bulimia Nervosa (BN) (Engelberg et al, 2007) and Binge Eating Disorder (BED) (Masheb and Grilo, 2006;Ricca et al, 2009;Stein et al, 2007;Zeeck et al, 2011 ). Recent studies suggested that EE is a common dimension in all EDs, irrespective of binge eating (Courbasson et al, 2008;Torres et al, 2011;Ricca et al, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Temperament and emotional eating: A crucial relationship in eating disorders

Rotella¹,

Fioravanti

Godini³

et al. 2015

Psychiatry Research

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“…Nos TA, é fundamental considerar o papel do alimento na esfera emocional; o comer emocional tem sido identificado como um possível fator desencadeante de compulsão alimentar, principalmente na bulimia nervosa (BN). Na anorexia nervosa (AN), esse comer emocional pode ser evidenciado, por exemplo, quando a ingestão (mesmo de pequena quantidade) de alimentos é seguida pela sensação de perda de controle e culpa 7 . Atitudes corporais incluem não apenas a insatisfação, mas também a avaliação (pensamentos e crenças sobre a aparência), experiências emocionais com o corpo e a importância da aparência (comportamentos para mantê-la ou melhorá-la) 8 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Atitudes em relação ao corpo e à alimentação de pacientes com anorexia e bulimia nervosa

Souza

Pisciolaro

Polacow

et al. 2014

J. bras. psiquiatr.

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rESUMo objetivo: Avaliar como se relacionam as atitudes alimentares e corporais de pacientes com anorexia ou bulimia nervosa. Métodos: Pacientes adultas de um ambulatório especializado, com diagnóstico de anorexia (n = 48) ou bulimia nervosa (n = 58), responderam à Disordered Eating Attitude Scale (DEAS) para avaliação das atitudes alimentares e ao Body Attitude Questionnaire (BAQ) para atitudes corporais -ambos traduzidos e validados para mulheres jovens do Brasil. A correlação entre os escores da DEAS e do BAQ foi avaliada utilizando o coeficiente de Pearson. Modelos de regressão linear testaram preditores para atitudes alimentares e corporais. resultados: Pacientes com bulimia apresentam relação com o alimento mais disfuncional -subescala 1 da DEAS (p < 0,001) e piores atitudes corporais (BAQ total e cinco fatores). Correlações entre a DEAS e BAQ foram mais fortes para a anorexia do que para bulimia e houve forte correlação (r > 0,6) para ambas apenas quando se analisou a relação com o alimento e o sentir-se gorda e entre atitudes corporais como um todo e a relação com o alimento. O escore total da DEAS foi preditor da BAQ total: cada um ponto na DEAS aumenta 0,788 na BAQ (R 2 = 0,628). Conclusão: Pacientes com bulimia apresentam pior relação com o alimento e piores atitudes corporais. As atitudes corporais se correlacionaram com as atitudes alimentares, de maneira mais forte para pacientes com anorexia; atitudes alimentares mais disfuncionais predizem pior relação com o corpo para ambos os diagnósticos. aBStraCt objective: Evaluate how eating and body attitudes to correlate among anorexia or bulimia nervosa patients. Methods: Adult patients seeking treatment in a specialized outpatient center diagnosed with anorexia nervosa (n = 48) or bulimia nervosa (n = 58) filled out the Disordered Eating Attitude Scale (DEAS) to evaluate eating attitudes and the Body Attitude Questionnaire (BAQ) to evaluate body attitudes -both translated and validated for young women in Brazil. Correlations among DEAS and BAQ scores were evaluated by Pearson correlation coefficient. Linear regression models tested predictors of eating and body attitudes. results: Bulimia nervosa patients presented more dysfunctional relationship with food -DEAS subscale 1 (p < 0.001); they also presented worse body attitudes (BAQ total and five

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Emotional eating in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa

Cited by 79 publications

References 39 publications

Returning to emotional eating: the emotional eating scale psychometric properties and associations with body image flexibility and binge eating

Returning to emotional eating: the emotional eating scale psychometric properties and associations with body image flexibility and binge eating

Temperament and emotional eating: A crucial relationship in eating disorders

Atitudes em relação ao corpo e à alimentação de pacientes com anorexia e bulimia nervosa

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