2019
DOI: 10.35196/rfm.2019.1.79-81
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Elia M2016, Nueva Variedad De Trigo Harinero Para Riego Restringido en El Bajío, México

Abstract: En la región de El Bajío un factor que ha afectado la producción de trigo (Triticum spp.) de riego en los últimos 15 años es la poca disponibilidad de agua en las presas, lo que ha provocado que la superficie sembrada durante este periodo haya fluctuado entre 82,912 y 193,966 ha. El programa de trigo del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP) con sede en el Campo Experimental Bajío (CEBAJ) en Celaya, Guanajuato ha evaluado desde 1992 líneas sobresalientes de trigo bajo … Show more

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“…The wheat breeding program in El Bajío has released 17 bread wheat varieties since 1975, with Salamanca S75 and Cortazar S94 being the most noteworthy and the ones which were planted for over 20 years in 80 % of the lands of this region. These varieties are known for their early growth cycle, which gives them advantages in this area in which two crops are planted every year: maize (Zea mays L.) or sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in the spring-summer cycle and wheat or barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in the autumn-winter cycle (Solís et al, 2014). Estimating the progress of grain yield is important for breeding programs worldwide, and it must be carried out periodically to evaluate the effectiveness of breeding strategies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The wheat breeding program in El Bajío has released 17 bread wheat varieties since 1975, with Salamanca S75 and Cortazar S94 being the most noteworthy and the ones which were planted for over 20 years in 80 % of the lands of this region. These varieties are known for their early growth cycle, which gives them advantages in this area in which two crops are planted every year: maize (Zea mays L.) or sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in the spring-summer cycle and wheat or barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in the autumn-winter cycle (Solís et al, 2014). Estimating the progress of grain yield is important for breeding programs worldwide, and it must be carried out periodically to evaluate the effectiveness of breeding strategies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lo anterior, indica la dependencia de la producción nacional de trigo respecto del agua de riego y la escasez de este recurso en las principales zonas de producción (Solís-Moya et al, 2019). De tal manera, que se debe de promover el uso eficiente del agua evaluando el rendimiento de grano en función del número de riegos aplicados en el ciclo del cultivo para que bajo estas condiciones puedan mantenerse los rendimientos (Xu et al, 2018;Solís-Moya et al, 2019) así como la calidad industrial (Martínez et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified