2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.042
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Elevated serum levels of FGF-2, NGF and IGF-1 in patients with manic episode of bipolar disorder

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Cited by 60 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…On the contrary, IGF-1 serum levels show an increase in many different psychiatric diseases (MDD, bipolar disorder, first-episode schizophrenia, and autism spectrum disorders), and recent papers also prove that IGF-1 levels are raised in neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, etc. [9,10,11,12,13,14,44,45]. These findings suggest that IGF-1 elevation in mental disorders could exert counterregulatory neuroprotective effects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
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“…On the contrary, IGF-1 serum levels show an increase in many different psychiatric diseases (MDD, bipolar disorder, first-episode schizophrenia, and autism spectrum disorders), and recent papers also prove that IGF-1 levels are raised in neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, etc. [9,10,11,12,13,14,44,45]. These findings suggest that IGF-1 elevation in mental disorders could exert counterregulatory neuroprotective effects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…These findings suggest that IGF-1 elevation in mental disorders could exert counterregulatory neuroprotective effects. In fact in these pathologies such an increase in the periphery might be a response to IGF-1 low bioavailability in the CNS [11,14]. IGF-1 serum content derived by liver synthesis might participate to a more complex mechanism - involving several key neurotrophic factors, such as BDNF - aimed at stimulating neural systems required for the reversal of damages induced by stress in general and by psychiatric disease in particular [25,46].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…There is ample evidence for involvement of prototype NGF and BDNF in development of schizophrenia (82)(83)(84), bipolar illness (37,85), depression (86,87), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) (88)(89)(90), post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (91,92), eating disorders (93), conversion disorder (94), anxiety and aggression (57,83,95) and social defeat induced avoidance behaviour (77). Many studies reported NGFs' involvement in psychopathology of suicidal behaviour (96-98).…”
Section: Ngfs-a Common Link In Psychiatric Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%