“…Because silk easily forms β‐sheet secondary structures, giving it a smooth surface, silk is a good material candidate as an anti‐adhesion material. However, previous anti‐adhesion material studies mainly focused on synthetic polymers, such as poly( l ‐lactic acid), polyethylene glycol (PEG), poly(D,L‐lactic‐co‐glycolic acid), poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), and poly(lactide)‐b‐poly(ethylene glycol); Recently, some studies have evaluated natural polymers, such as chitosan and sodium alginate and hyaluronic acid Peritoneal adhesions are the most common complication after abdominal surgery, often leading to chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and even bowel obstruction. The best methods for preventing adhesion involve minimizing abdominal trauma, maintaining hemostasis, avoiding infection, and applying tension sutures.…”