“…These devices consist of a dielectric material sandwiched between two electrodes, resulting in a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structure. A number of dielectric materials have been investigated including SiO/Nb,O, [2], SiO/GeO, [3], SiO,/Bi,O, [4], and BaO/SiO [5]. All these devices exhibit an increase in current by two to six orders of magnitude when electroformed and a permanent increase in the conductivity of the film is observed.…”