Electromagnetic interference shielding characteristics of a core layer-coated fabric with excellent hand-feel characteristics

Abstract

Electromagnetic shielding fabric (ESF) is a novel electromagnetic shielding product with portability, flexibility, and good mechanical properties. However, the existing ESFs suffer from poor washing fastness of coating and poor comfort performance in terms of hand-feel characteristic. In this study, a core layer-coated yarn (CLCY) was successfully spun using a carboxylic acid-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube/polypyrrole/Fe3O4 composite suspension with polyvinyl butyral as an adhesive agent. To better explore the properties, the original fabric and treated fabrics, viz., core layer-coated fabric (CLCF) and surface layer-coated fabric (SLCF), were characterized by several methods. Scanning electron microscopic observations revealed that the coating was on the core layer in CLCF. In addition, the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy results revealed that the composition of the coating corresponds with that in the multi-composite suspension. Moreover, the coating of CLCY formed a conductive path with good conductivity in the core layer, but the conductivity of the coating on the surface layer of SLCF deteriorated sharply after washing. Further, compared with the original fabric and SLCF, CLCF has highest breaking strength (after 10 washes), and keeps a relatively good hand-feel characteristic. Finally, the evaluated electromagnetic interference shielding characteristics reveal that the fastness of coating affects the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness, suggesting that the wrapped protection of outside staple fibers in CLCF reduce the loss of coating in the core layer during washing. However, the coating on the surface layer in SLCF could be washed away easily.

Hybrid Fiber Materials according to the Manufacturing Technology Methods and IOT Materials: A Systematic Review

“…Hybrid fiber composites can have various applications, such as in healthcare, defense, fashion and entertainment, sportswear, purpose clothing, and transportation, as well as integration with advanced technology [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ]. To date, research on cutting-edge hybrid fiber materials is being conducted [ 4 , 5 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ].…”

Influence of washability treatment on the electromagnetic interference shielding material’s comfort properties

“…[7][8][9][10] For electromagnetic shielding textile materials, there are also a number of specialists who have studied the comfort performance associated with them. [11][12][13][14] However, few researchers have studied its washability and how to improve the washability of this material. 15 Therefore, the focus of this paper is to investigate a method to improve the washability of electromagnetic shielding textile materials and also to study its effect on the related comfort properties of materials.…”