A high-performance and novel photocatalyst of BiVO 4 -reduced Graphene Oxide (BiVO 4 -rGO) nanocomposite was prepared by a facile hydrothermal method. The photocatalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy, UV-Vis diffusion reflectance spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy and UV-Vis adsorption spectroscopy, respectively. The visible-light photocatalytic activity was evaluated by oxidation of methyl orange (MO) under simulated sunlight irradiation. The results show that the BiVO 4 -rGO nanocomposites exhibit enhanced photocatalytic performance for the degradation of MO with a maximum removal rate of 98.95% under visible light irradiation as compared with pure BiVO 4 (57.55%) due to the increased light absorption intensity and the degradation of electron-hole pair recombination in BiVO 4 with the introduction of the rGO.Due to the rapid urbanization and industrialization, water pollutions has received increased attention, which presents a challenge to environmental governance 1 . Many methods are available for removing organic dyes from wastewater, including physical-2 , biological-3 , electrochemical-4 , and oxidation-technology 5 . Among them, the advanced oxidation technology, especially the photocatalysis method, has become one of the most important techniques for the degradation of organic contaminants in wastewater [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] . Monoclinic bismuth vanadate (BiVO 4 ) has been widely used as a photocalalyst dye treatment under visible light irradiation 14 . The advantages of the compound include a narrow band gap for visible light absorption, abundant availability, low cost and good stability 15 . It is known that the photocatalytic properties of the material greatly depend on its the structure and morphology [16][17][18] . There are three main crystal structures for BiVO 4 : monoclinic scheelite, tetragonal zircon, and tetragonal scheelite 19 . Among them, the monoclinic BiVO 4 is an n-type semiconductor with a narrow band gap of about 2.4 eV and it has an excellent photocatalytic activity in the visible range for the degradation of organic pollutants because of its appropriate band gap for solar energy conversion 20 . However, the low photocatalytic activity of pure BiVO 4 has limited its further use in practical applications due to its poor adsorptive performance and migration difficulty of photo-generated electron-hole pairs 21,22 . To overcome this problem, many efforts have been made to enhance the activity of BiVO 4 -based photocatalysts. Element dopants added to BiVO 4 to increase the donor density and carrier mobility 23 and BiVO 4 -based composites including homo/hetero-junction construction and co-catalyst loading metal oxide compounds have been investigated [24][25][26][27] . These results have shown that the BiVO 4 -based composites favor the separation of photo-induced electron-hole pairs and result in enhanced photocatalytic activity in the visible range 28 . Recently, t...