2000
DOI: 10.1038/82383
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Efficient nonviral transfection of dendritic cells and their use for in vivo immunization

Abstract: Immunization with dendritic cells (DCs) transfected with genes encoding tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) is a highly promising approach to cancer immunotherapy. We have developed a system, using complexes of plasmid DNA expression constructs with the cationic peptide CL22, that transfects human monocyte-derived DCs much more efficiently than alternative nonviral agents. After CL22 transfection, DCs expressing antigens stimulated autologous T cells in vitro and elicited primary immune responses in syngeneic mic… Show more

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Cited by 89 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…This approach does not appear to afford advantages over the one that we describe and is feasible only if purified Ags are available. Positively charged peptides have also been used to dramatically increase DC transfection efficiency (33). DC transfected with peptide-coated plasmids encoding Ags of interest induced Ab and CTL responses and vaccinated against tumors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach does not appear to afford advantages over the one that we describe and is feasible only if purified Ags are available. Positively charged peptides have also been used to dramatically increase DC transfection efficiency (33). DC transfected with peptide-coated plasmids encoding Ags of interest induced Ab and CTL responses and vaccinated against tumors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our recent work shows that the average transfection efficiency of human DC with [CL22] 2 -DNA complexes (17%) is greatly superior to alternative nonviral transfection agents. 30 Such primary DC are generally refractory to transfection. 31,32 Our results with [CL22] 2 -DNA complexes are inconsistent with this hypothesis.…”
Section: Figure 9 Comparison Of Transfection Activity Of [Cl22] 2 -Dnmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[24][25][26][27] Among the numerous nonviral methods to genetically modify DC, we mention the pulsing of DC with naked RNA or plasmid DNA and lipofection of RNA or DNA. [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36] The different methods can either use the full antigenic spectrum of the tumor or can focus on only one TAA. The former strategy is believed to be more effective in eradicating the tumor, because of a reduced risk that antigen-loss variants will arise and escape the immune response.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%